Midfrontal theta reactivity to conflict and error are linked to externalizing and internalizing respectively [0.03%]
与外部化和内部化相关的中期前额θ冲突和错误反应性
Phoebe S-H Neo,Shabah M Shadli,Neil McNaughton et al.
Phoebe S-H Neo et al.
Dimensional psychopathology scores measure symptom severity; cutting across disorder categories. Their clinical utility is high given comorbidity, but their neural basis is unclear. We used scalp electroencephalography (EEG) to concurrently...
Midfrontal conflict theta and parietal P300 are linked to a latent factor of DSM externalising disorders [0.03%]
与DSM外化障碍潜在因素相连的中额叶冲突theta和顶叶P300
Phoebe S-H Neo,Neil McNaughton,Martin Sellbom
Phoebe S-H Neo
Psychiatric illnesses form spectra rather than categories, with symptoms varying continuously across individuals, i.e., there is no clear break between health and disorder. Dimensional measures of behaviour and brain activity are promising ...
Using rodent data to elucidate dopaminergic mechanisms of ADHD: Implications for human personality [0.03%]
利用啮齿动物数据阐明多巴胺机制在注意力缺陷多动障碍中的作用：对人类个性的启示
Gail Tripp,Jeff Wickens
Gail Tripp
An altered behavioral response to positive reinforcement has been proposed to be a core deficit in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), a congenic animal strain, displays a similarly alt...
Trait sensitivity to stress and cognitive bias processes in fish: A brief overview [0.03%]
鱼类对压力的特质敏感性和认知偏见过程：简短概述
Jhon Buenhombre,Erika Alexandra Daza-Cardona,Daniel Mota-Rojas et al.
Jhon Buenhombre et al.
Like other animals, fish have unique personalities that can affect their cognition and responses to environmental stressors. These individual personality differences are often referred to as "behavioural syndromes" or "stress coping styles"...
An animal model of trait anxiety: Carioca high freezing rats as a model of generalized anxiety disorder [0.03%]
特质性焦虑的动物模型：高冻僵卡拉休纳大鼠作为广义焦虑障碍的模型
Antonio Pedro Mello Cruz,Vitor Castro-Gomes,J Landeira-Fernandez
Antonio Pedro Mello Cruz
Despite being one of the main components of anxiety and playing a pivotal role in how an individual perceives and copes with anxiogenic situations or responds to a given treatment, trait anxiety is paradoxically omitted in most animal model...
Non-human contributions to personality neuroscience: From fish through primates - a concluding editorial overview [0.03%]
非人类对人格神经科学的贡献：从鱼类到灵长类——一篇总结性编者概览
N McNaughton,Y V Lages
N McNaughton
This special issue attempts to integrate personality, psychopathology, and neuroscience as means to improve understanding of specific traits and trait structures in humans. The key strategy is to dive into comparative research using a range...
Drew M Altschul
Drew M Altschul
This article discusses dominance personality dimensions found in primates, particularly in the great apes, and how they compare to dominance in humans. Dominance traits are seen in virtually all primate species, and these dimensions reflect...
Ralph Adolphs,Yue Xu
Ralph Adolphs
Human personality generally refers to coherent individuating patterns in affect, behavior, and cognition. We can only observe and measure behavior, from which we then infer personality and other psychological processes (affect, cognition, e...
The genetics of neuroticism: Insights from the Maudsley rat model and human studies [0.03%]
神经质的遗传学：来自Maudsley大鼠模型和人类研究的见解
David A Blizard,Nelson Adams,Dorret I Boomsma
David A Blizard
We examine some of the genetic features of neuroticism (N) taking as an animal model the Maudsley Reactive (MR) and Maudsley Nonreactive (MNR) rat strains which were selectively bred, respectively, for high and low open-field defecation (OF...
Characterizing the personality and gray matter volume of chimpanzees that exhibit autism-related socio-communicative phenotypes [0.03%]
描绘与自闭症相关的社会交际表型的黑猩猩的人格和灰质体积特征
William D Hopkins,Michele Mulholland,Robert D Latzman
William D Hopkins
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by stereotypies or repetitive behaviors and impairments in social behavior and socio-communicative skills. One hallmark phenotype of ASD is poor joint attention skills...