Proton linear energy transfer and variable relative biological effectiveness for adolescent patients with Hodgkin lymphoma [0.03%]
青少年霍奇金淋巴瘤患者 proton 线能量传递和可变相对生物效应剂量学研究
Laura Ann Rechner,Maja V Maraldo,Edward Ak Smith et al.
Laura Ann Rechner et al.
Objectives: Proton therapy has a theoretical dosimetric advantage due to the Bragg peak, but the linear energy transfer (LET), and therefore the relative biological effectiveness (RBE), increase at the end of range. For p...
Imaging in patients with acute dyspnea when cardiac or pulmonary origin is suspected [0.03%]
疑似心脏或肺部疾病的急性呼吸困难患者的影像检查
Ruxandra-Iulia Milos,Carmen Bartha,Sebastian Röhrich et al.
Ruxandra-Iulia Milos et al.
A wide spectrum of conditions, from life-threatening to non-urgent, can manifest with acute dyspnea, thus presenting major challenges for the treating physician when establishing the diagnosis and severity of the underlying disease. Imaging...
Maya Honda,Denis Le Bihan,Masako Kataoka et al.
Maya Honda et al.
Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) is a diffusion-weighted imaging method that describes non-Gaussian signal behavior using a relatively simple mathematical model. A parameter, kurtosis K, describes the deviation of the diffusion signal decay...
Outcomes following external beam radiotherapy to the prostate and pelvic lymph nodes in addition to androgen deprivation therapy in non-metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma with regional lymph node involvement: a retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
非转移性前列腺腺癌伴区域淋巴结受累患者接受外部束放射治疗及雄激素剥夺治疗后的结局:一项队列研究
Akmal Mohamad Roji,Rahul Sandhu,Anjali Zarkar
Akmal Mohamad Roji
Objective: There is a paucity of evidence for external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in patients with non-metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma with regional lymph nodes (cN1) as primary treatment in addition to androgen deprivat...
Imaging 2-hydroxyglutarate and other brain oncometabolites pertinent to critical genomic alterations in brain tumors [0.03%]
脑肿瘤中与关键基因组改变有关的脑(onco)代谢物成像:丙酮酸脱氢酶缺陷型为例
Teena Thomas,Sunitha Thakur,Robert Young
Teena Thomas
The 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and recent smaller annual updates have shown that alterations in tumor genetics are essential to determining tumor diagnosis, biological a...
Miyuki Okamura-Kawasaki,Yuya Uesugi,Satoshi Yabusaki
Miyuki Okamura-Kawasaki
Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) can be used for various types of analyses, including iodine quantification, and its usefulness in diagnosing gastrointestinal diseases has been reported. This pictorial review describes the use of DECT...
Correlated MR spectroscopic imaging of breast cancer to investigate metabolites and lipids: acceleration and compressed sensing reconstruction [0.03%]
相关磁共振波谱成像研究乳腺癌中的代谢物和脂质:加速及压缩感知重建法
Ajin Joy,Andres Saucedo,Melissa Joines et al.
Ajin Joy et al.
Objectives: The main objective of this work was to detect novel biomarkers in breast cancer by spreading the MR spectra over two dimensions in multiple spatial locations using an accelerated 5D EP-COSI technology. ...
Mandeep Garg,Nidhi Prabhakar,Harsimran Bhatia et al.
Mandeep Garg et al.
A significant number of patients after initial recovery from COVID-19 continue to experience lingering symptoms of the disease that may last for weeks or even months. Lungs being the most commonly affected organ by COVID-19, bear the major ...
Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of musculoskeletal tissues: incremental role over conventional MR imaging in bone, soft tissue, and nerve lesions [0.03%]
肌肉骨骼组织的弥散加权磁共振成像:在骨,软组织和神经病变中相较于常规磁共振成像的进步作用
Mina Guirguis,Gaurav Sharan,Jerry Wang et al.
Mina Guirguis et al.
Diffusion-weighted imaging is increasingly becoming popular in musculoskeletal radiology for its incremental role over conventional MR imaging in the diagnostic strategy and assessment of therapeutic response of bone and soft tissue lesions...
Statistical considerations for repeatability and reproducibility of quantitative imaging biomarkers [0.03%]
定量成像生物标志物的重复性和再现性的统计学考虑因素
Shangyuan Ye,Jeong Youn Lim,Wei Huang
Shangyuan Ye
Quantitative imaging biomarkers (QIBs) are increasingly used in clinical studies. Because many QIBs are derived through multiple steps in image data acquisition and data analysis, QIB measurements can produce large variabilities, posing a s...