Observational evidence that economic reciprocity pervades self-organized food co-operatives [0.03%]
经济互惠渗透自组织食品合作社的实证证据
Taylor Z Lange,Timothy M Waring
Taylor Z Lange
Evolutionary scientists argue that prosociality has been central to human ecological success. Theoretical models and behavioural experiments have found that prosociality, and cooperation in particular, is conditional and context dependent, ...
Breaking-up and breaking the norm: intergenerational divorce transmission among two ethnolinguistic groups [0.03%]
两族裔语言群的代际离婚传承及其世代更替规律差异性分析
Caroline Uggla
Caroline Uggla
Individuals who experience divorce in childhood are more likely to divorce themselves as adults. Notably, the magnitude of the intergenerational divorce transmission is stronger for groups among whom divorce is rare. This transmission may r...
Relationship between trackmakers of the Laetoli footprints from gait synchronization [0.03%]
莱托利足印制作者的步态同步关系研究
Wataru Nakahashi
Wataru Nakahashi
The parallel trails of footprints at Laetoli site G are important fossils for studying the characteristics of Australopithecus afarensis. However, the relationship between the trackmakers - i.e. whether it was that of an adult male-female p...
Social comfort and attractiveness perception: impact of prosthetics, physical disability and comfort distance on interpersonal interactions [0.03%]
社会舒适度和吸引力感知：假肢、身体残疾以及舒适距离对人际互动的影响
Farid Pazhoohi,Samantha Wing,Alan Kingstone
Farid Pazhoohi
Derived from the disease-avoidance model is the hypothesis that people may direct negative cognitive and behavioural responses towards individuals with physical disfiguring conditions, including physical disabilities. According to the behav...
Social induction and the developmental trajectory of participation in intergroup conflict by vervet monkeys [0.03%]
社会认同对黑白疣猴参与群体冲突的发展轨迹的影响
Madison Clarke,Tyler Bonnell,Rosemary Blersch et al.
Madison Clarke et al.
We assess the proposition that intergroup conflict (IGC) in non-human primates offers a useful comparison for studies of human IGC and its links to parochial altruism and prosociality. That is, for non-linguistic animals, social network int...
The cover of randomness: validating implicit methods for the study of sensitive topics [0.03%]
随机性的掩饰：验证用于研究敏感话题的隐性方法
Charles Efferson,Sonja Vogt
Charles Efferson
We review the methods we developed to study female genital cutting in Sudan and sex-selective abortion in Armenia. These methods were untested at the time of our original research, and here we compare the distinct but overlapping approaches...
Having a monk in the family and all-cause mortality: a seven-year prospective cohort study [0.03%]
家庭中有僧侣与全因死亡率的关系：一项为期七年的前瞻性队列研究
Liqiong Zhou,Yuan Chen,Erhao Ge et al.
Liqiong Zhou et al.
Religious celibate monks at the household level possibly reduce all-cause mortality risk among non-monk older Tibetans. This study aims to investigate the association between having a celibate monk in a family and the all-cause mortality of...
Affixation patterns in native language and sequence processing by statistical learning mechanisms [0.03%]
母语中的粘附模式及通过统计学习机制处理序列的过程
Mikhail Ordin
Mikhail Ordin
The suffixing bias (the tendency to exploit suffixes more often than prefixes to express grammatical meanings) in world's languages was identified a century ago, yet we still lack a clear account for why it emerged, namely, whether the bias...
Paul E Smaldino,Alejandro Pérez Velilla
Paul E Smaldino
Humans often learn preferentially from ingroup members who share a social identity affiliation, while ignoring or rejecting information when it comes from someone perceived to be from an outgroup. This sort of bias has well-known negative c...
When to stop social learning from a predecessor in an information-foraging task [0.03%]
在信息觅食任务中何时停止从前辈那里进行社会学习
Hidezo Suganuma,Aoi Naito,Kentaro Katahira et al.
Hidezo Suganuma et al.
Striking a balance between individual and social learning is one of the key capabilities that support adaptation under uncertainty. Although intergenerational transmission of information is ubiquitous, little is known about when and how new...