Comparing predictions of anger in conflict situations: Recalibrational Theory versus Dark Triad traits [0.03%]
冲突情境下愤怒预测的对比：重塑理论与黑暗三性格特征理论
Isabella Righi,Mauro Silva Júnior
Isabella Righi
Two research branches in evolutionary psychology can make similar predictions about treatment expectations in contexts of conflict of interest, where, for those involved, costs and benefits are at stake. Recalibrational Theory of Anger sugg...
Adverse childhood experiences, age at menopause, and vasomotor symptoms among mid-life Latine adults in California [0.03%]
童年不良经历、绝经年龄与加利福尼亚州拉丁裔中年成人血管舒缩症状的关系
Suzanna Geisel-Zamora,Andrew Wooyoung Kim,Kim Harley et al.
Suzanna Geisel-Zamora et al.
The menopausal transition is a pivotal period in the female reproductive lifespan with potential consequences for long-term health and quality of life. Latine adults in the US often experience menopause earlier and have more frequent vasomo...
Nathan Gabriel,Adrian Bell,Paul Smaldino
Nathan Gabriel
Individual social identities indicate group affiliations and are typically associated with group-typical preferences, signals that indicate group membership, and the propensity to condition actions on the social signals of others, resulting...
Sophie Elizabeth Klitgaard,Daniel M T Fessler
Sophie Elizabeth Klitgaard
Current debates concerning the use of digital technology often focus on privacy, yet privacy attitudes and behaviour are remarkably under-theorized, and relatively little empirical research has investigated privacy beyond the realm of digit...
Experimental evidence of life history trade-offs during ultra-endurance physical activity [0.03%]
极端耐力运动中生命史权衡的实验证据
Daniel P Longman,Alison Murray,Emily L Brown et al.
Daniel P Longman et al.
Life history theory seeks to understand how organisms distribute energy between physiological functions across the life course. A central assumption is that energy allocation involves 'trade-offs' between competing functions relating to def...
How does stochasticity in learning impact the accumulation of knowledge and the evolution of learning? [0.03%]
学习中的随机性对知识积累和学习进化有何影响？
Ludovic Maisonneuve,Laurent Lehmann
Ludovic Maisonneuve
Learning is crucial for humans and other animals to acquire knowledge, enhancing survival and reproduction. In particular, individual and social learning allow populations to accumulate knowledge across generations. Here, we examine how sto...
Oleg Sobchuk,Mason Youngblood
Oleg Sobchuk
In this paper, we chart an emerging academic terrain: cultural evolution of the arts, which is a theory-driven exploration of artistic dynamics, often done with large datasets of music, literature, movies, paintings, or games. This field ha...
Testing evolutionary theories of human cooperation via meta-analysis of microfinance repayment [0.03%]
通过微贷款偿还的元分析检验人类合作的进化理论
Dugald Foster,Erik Postma,Shakti Lamba et al.
Dugald Foster et al.
Explaining how cooperation evolves is a major research programme in the biological and social sciences. In this study, we tested evolutionary theories of human cooperation in a real-world social dilemma: joint liability microfinance, in whi...
Target trial emulation shows that supported causal effects of religious attendance on well-being are selective [0.03%]
基于目标试验模拟的宗教活动对身心健康的因果效应分析
Joseph A Bulbulia,Don E Davis,Crystal Park et al.
Joseph A Bulbulia et al.
Religious service attendance is associated with better well-being, but observational associations do not establish causation. We analyse six annual waves of the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study () to estimate causal effects of monthly...
Wakaba Tateishi,Hirotaka Imada
Wakaba Tateishi
Indirect reciprocity is a reputation-based mechanism proposed to explain the evolution of human cooperation. Theoretical models demonstrated that the use of both first-order information (i.e., whether an evaluation target cooperated) and se...