Reihaneh Torkzadehmahani,Reza Nasirigerdeh,David B Blumenthal et al.
Reihaneh Torkzadehmahani et al.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully applied in numerous scientific domains. In biomedicine, AI has already shown tremendous potential, e.g., in the interpretation of next-generation sequencing d...
A Privacy-Preserving Distributed Analytics Platform for Health Care Data [0.03%]
一种用于医疗数据的隐私保护型分布式分析平台
Sascha Welten,Yongli Mou,Laurenz Neumann et al.
Sascha Welten et al.
Background: In recent years, data-driven medicine has gained increasing importance in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and research due to the exponential growth of health care data. However, data protection regulations pro...
Ambiguous and Incomplete: Natural Language Processing Reveals Problematic Reporting Styles in Thyroid Ultrasound Reports [0.03%]
模棱两可且不完整：自然语言处理揭示甲状腺超声报告中的问题报道风格
Priya H Dedhia,Kallie Chen,Yiqiang Song et al.
Priya H Dedhia et al.
Objective: Natural language processing (NLP) systems convert unstructured text into analyzable data. Here, we describe the performance measures of NLP to capture granular details on nodules from thyroid ultrasound (US) re...
Human Versus Machine: How Do We Know Who Is Winning? ROC Analysis for Comparing Human and Machine Performance under Varying Cost-Prevalence Assumptions [0.03%]
人机对比：如何知道孰胜孰败？基于ROC分析的人机性能比较研究及成本与流行度假设的影响
Michael Merry,Patricia Jean Riddle,Jim Warren
Michael Merry
Background: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis is commonly used for comparing models and humans; however, the exact analytical techniques vary and some are flawed. ...
A Data-Driven Iterative Approach for Semi-automatically Assessing the Correctness of Medication Value Sets: A Proof of Concept Based on Opioids [0.03%]
基于阿片类药物的概念证明的半自动评估药物值集正确性的数据驱动迭代方法：一种新方法论研究
Linyi Li,Adela Grando,Abeed Sarker
Linyi Li
Background: Value sets are lists of terms (e.g., opioid medication names) and their corresponding codes from standard clinical vocabularies (e.g., RxNorm) created with the intent of supporting health information exchange ...
Measurement Performance of Activity Measurements with Newer Generation of Apple Watch in Wheelchair Users with Spinal Cord Injury [0.03%]
脊髓损伤轮椅用户使用新款Apple Watch进行活动测量的性能表现
Nils-Hendrik Benning,Petra Knaup,Rüdiger Rupp
Nils-Hendrik Benning
Background: The level of physical activity (PA) of people with spinal cord injury (SCI) has an impact on long-term complications. Currently, PA is mostly assessed by interviews. Wearable activity trackers are promising to...
A Semi-Automated Term Harmonization Pipeline Applied to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Clinical Trials [0.03%]
应用于肺动脉高血压临床试验的半自动术语一致化流程
Ryan J Urbanowicz,John H Holmes,Dina Appleby et al.
Ryan J Urbanowicz et al.
Objective: Data harmonization is essential to integrate individual participant data from multiple sites, time periods, and trials for meta-analysis. The process of mapping terms and phrases to an ontology is complicated b...
Kerstin Denecke,Alaa Abd-Alrazaq,Mowafa Househ et al.
Kerstin Denecke et al.
Background: In recent years, an increasing number of health chatbots has been published in app stores and described in research literature. Given the sensitive data they are processing and the care settings for which they...
Developing an Analytical Pipeline to Classify Patient Safety Event Reports Using Optimized Predictive Algorithms [0.03%]
使用优化预测算法对患者安全事件报告进行分类的分析流程开发
Asa Adadey,Robert Giannini,Lorraine B Possanza
Asa Adadey
Background: Patient safety event reports provide valuable insight into systemic safety issues but deriving insights from these reports requires computational tools to efficiently parse through large volumes of qualitative...
Status of AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems Implementations in China [0.03%]
中国人工智能临床决策支持系统实施状况
Mengting Ji,Xiaoyun Chen,Georgi Z Genchev et al.
Mengting Ji et al.
Background: AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI + CDSSs) were heralded to contribute greatly to the advancement of health care services. There is an increased availability of monetary funds and technical expe...