Comparing Prophylactic Administration of Sulbactam/Ampicillin Versus Cefmetazole for Prevention of Perineal Wound Infection Following Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial [0.03%]
术前预防应用舒巴坦/氨苄西林或cefmetazole减少直肠癌患者腹会阴切除术后会阴切口部位感染的多中心随机对照试验
Akitoshi Nankaku,Shunsuke Kasai,Akio Shiomi et al.
Akitoshi Nankaku et al.
Aim: Perineal wound infection (PWI) is a critical complication unique to abdominoperineal resection (APR) that requires preventive interventions. This study compared the efficacy of a 4-day regimen of sulbactam/ampicillin...
Essential Updates 2024/2025: History, Pathogenesis, Definition, Prevention, and Management of Small-for-Size Syndrome in Living-Donor Liver Transplantation [0.03%]
2024/2025年必读更新：活体肝移植中小肝综合症的病史、发病机制、定义、预防和管理
Toru Ikegami,Masashi Tsunematsu,Shinji Onda et al.
Toru Ikegami et al.
Although living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has become the standard treatment for end-stage liver disease, one of its major challenges is small-for-size syndrome (SFSS). SFSS is characterized by severe icterus and intractable ascites...
Impact of Sarcopenia During Induction Treatment in Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer [0.03%]
不可切除的局部晚期胰腺癌患者诱导治疗期间肌少症的影响
Sho Uemura,Masayuki Tanaka,Minoru Kitago et al.
Sho Uemura et al.
Background: Chemotherapeutic advances have increased opportunities for conversion surgery (CS) in unresectable locally advanced (UR-LA) pancreatic cancer (PC). However, the optimal indications for CS remain unclear. Sarco...
Deep Learning Model for Predicting Operative Mortality After Total Gastrectomy: Analysis of the Japanese National Clinical Database (NCD) [0.03%]
基于日本全国临床数据库的全胃切除术后死亡预测模型研究
Ryosuke Fukuyo,Hiroyuki Yamamoto,Masanori Tokunaga et al.
Ryosuke Fukuyo et al.
Background: Radical gastrectomy with lymph node dissection is the primary treatment for gastric cancer. However, the overall complication rate remains approximately 10%-20%, with a postoperative mortality rate of 2.3%. Th...
Development of a Scoring System to Predict the Treatment Success for Nonoperative Management of Peptic Ulcer Perforation: A Secondary Data Analysis of PPAP Study [0.03%]
预测胃溃疡穿孔非手术治疗成功率评分系统的建立及初步验证(PPAP研究)
Kei Ito,Akira Endo,Hiromasa Hoshi et al.
Kei Ito et al.
Background: Although surgical treatment is the primary measure for patients with perforated peptic ulcer (PPU), nonoperative management (NOM) has become a common alternative. However, risk score models predicting the succ...
Frailty Recovery Following Minimally Invasive Surgery: An Emerging Perspective on Surgical Benefits in Elderly Colorectal Cancer Patients [0.03%]
微创手术后老年结直肠癌患者的衰弱恢复：对老年人群手术益处的新认识
Hajime Ushigome,Yushi Yamakawa,Shunsuke Hayakawa et al.
Hajime Ushigome et al.
Background: Frailty is common among elderly colorectal cancer (CRC) patients and affects both perioperative and long-term outcomes. However, many aspects of how minimally invasive surgery (MIS) influences frailty remain u...
Soji Ozawa,Nobuo Omura,Kazuo Koyanagi et al.
Soji Ozawa et al.
Aim: This study aimed to clarify patient background characteristics, preoperative findings, surgical factors, and postoperative outcomes according to hernia type in patients who underwent surgery for hiatal hernia in Japa...
Developing a Clinician-Friendly Online Dynamic Nomogram for Survival Prediction in Colon Cancer Patients [0.03%]
一种临床医生友好的在线动态预测结直肠癌患者生存率的列线图的发展与验证
Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi,Simon Wilkins,John Paul Plazzer et al.
Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi et al.
Aim: This study used Bayesian model averaging to develop an online dynamic nomogram for predicting colon cancer survival, showcasing its value in integrating key prognostic factors for clinical use. ...
Prolonged Prophylactic Antibiotics Based on Preoperative Bile Culture Reduce Surgical Site Infections After Pancreaticoduodenectomy Following Preoperative Biliary Drainage: A Propensity-Matched Analysis [0.03%]
基于术前胆汁培养的胰十二指肠术后长期预防性使用抗生素可减少内引流手术部位感染：倾向匹配分析
Kyohei Matsumoto,Atsushi Shimizu,Yuji Kitahata et al.
Kyohei Matsumoto et al.
Objective: The optimum duration of prophylactic antibiotics after pancreaticoduodenectomy following preoperative biliary drainage to prevent surgical site infections remains controversial. We evaluate whether a prolonged ...
Is Laparoscopic/Robotic Total Gastrectomy a Reasonable and Adequate Treatment for Proximal Advanced Gastric Cancer? [0.03%]
腹腔镜/机器人全胃切除术能成为进展期远端胃癌的标准手术吗？
Takahiro Kinoshita,Masahiro Yura,Mitsumasa Yoshida et al.
Takahiro Kinoshita et al.
Minimally invasive surgeries such as laparoscopic or robotic surgery for gastric cancer are becoming remarkably popular. Since the many robust pieces of evidence have been piled up, currently, the Japanese guidelines strongly recommend lapa...