Consensus exercise identifying priorities for research in the field of general surgery of childhood in the UK [0.03%]
英国儿童普通外科领域研究优先事项共识练习
N J Hall,C M Rees,H Rhodes et al.
N J Hall et al.
Background: The evidence base underlying clinical practice in children's general surgery is poor and high-quality collaborative clinical research is required to address current treatment uncertainties. The aim of this stu...
Difference in surgical outcomes of rectal cancer by study design: meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials, case-matched studies, and cohort studies [0.03%]
基于研究设计的直肠癌手术疗效差异：系统评价和meta分析
N Hoshino,T Sakamoto,K Hida et al.
N Hoshino et al.
Background: RCTs are considered the standard in surgical research, whereas case-matched studies and propensity score matching studies are conducted as an alternative option. Both study designs have been used to investigat...
Meta-Analysis
BJS open. 2021 Mar 5;5(2):zraa067. DOI:10.1093/bjsopen/zraa067 2021
Prediction of cognitive response to surgery in elderly patients with primary hyperparathyroidism [0.03%]
预测特发性原发甲状旁腺功能亢进老年患者手术认知反应
A Koman,R Bränström,Y Pernow et al.
A Koman et al.
Background: Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) can be associated with potentially reversible cognitive impairment, which is occasionally mistaken for natural ageing and dementia. The aim was to evaluate short-term medical...
Observational Study
BJS open. 2021 Mar 5;5(2):zraa029. DOI:10.1093/bjsopen/zraa029 2021
N Roszkowski,S S Lam,E Copson et al.
N Roszkowski et al.
Background: There is wide variation in the approach to staging for distant metastatic disease in breast cancer. This study sought to identify factors predictive of distant metastatic disease at presentation to enable appr...
Faecal immunochemical testing and blood tests for prioritization of urgent colorectal cancer referrals in symptomatic patients: a 2-year evaluation [0.03%]
用于症状性患者优先转诊紧急结直肠癌的粪便免疫化学检测和血液检查：两年评估结果
J A Bailey,J Weller,C J Chapman et al.
J A Bailey et al.
Background: A novel pathway incorporating faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) for rapid colorectal cancer diagnosis (RCCD) was introduced in 2017. This paper reports on the service evaluation after 2 years of pathway impl...
Developing implementation strategies to adopt Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) guidelines [0.03%]
促进术后加速康复(ERAS)指南采纳的实施策略的研究与发展
Jennifer Y Lam,Alexandra Howlett,Duncan McLuckie et al.
Jennifer Y Lam et al.
Background: Strong implementation strategies are critical to the success of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS®) guidelines, though little documentation exists on effective strategies, especially in complex clinical s...
Routine versus selective intraoperative cholangiography during cholecystectomy: systematic review, meta-analysis and health economic model analysis of iatrogenic bile duct injury [0.03%]
胆囊切除术中常规胆道造影与选择性胆道造影：医源性胆管损伤的系统评价、meta分析和卫生经济学模型分析
J M L Rystedt,J Wiss,J Adolfsson et al.
J M L Rystedt et al.
Background: Bile duct injury (BDI) is a severe complication following cholecystectomy. Early recognition and treatment of BDI has been shown to reduce costs and improve patients' quality of life. The aim of this study was...
Meta-Analysis
BJS open. 2021 Mar 5;5(2):zraa032. DOI:10.1093/bjsopen/zraa032 2021
COVID-19-related absence among surgeons: development of an international surgical workforce prediction model [0.03%]
与COVID-19相关的外科医生缺席：国际外科劳动力预测模型的开发
COVIDSurg Collaborative
COVIDSurg Collaborative
Background: During the initial COVID-19 outbreak up to 28.4 million elective operations were cancelled worldwide, in part owing to concerns that it would be unsustainable to maintain elective surgery capacity because of C...
Identifying the research priorities of healthcare professionals in UK vascular surgery: modified Delphi approach [0.03%]
英国血管外科医务工作者的研究重点：改良德尔菲法 APPROACH 接近；方法
G E Smith,J Long,T Wallace et al.
G E Smith et al.
Background: The Vascular Research Collaborative was established to develop a national research strategy for patients with vascular disease in the UK. This project aimed to establish national research priorities in this pa...
Prevalence and risk factors for thyroid cancer in patients with multinodular goitre [0.03%]
多结节性甲状腺肿患者的甲状腺癌患病率及危险因素
K Apostolou,V Zivaljevic,K Tausanovic et al.
K Apostolou et al.
Background: Rates of thyroid cancer in patients with multinodular goitre (MNG) vary widely, from 3 per cent in older studies to 35 per cent in more recent studies. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the prev...
Observational Study
BJS open. 2021 Mar 5;5(2):zraa014. DOI:10.1093/bjsopen/zraa014 2021