Immediate versus early urinary catheter removal after gastrectomy under enhanced recovery after surgery protocols: randomized clinical trial [0.03%]
胃切除术后立即与早期拔除尿管的随机临床试验：快速康复外科方案下的比较
Chen Wei,Gang Wang,Hai-Feng Wang et al.
Chen Wei et al.
Background: Compliance with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols in gastrectomy, including urinary catheter management, remains poor. This study evaluated the feasibility of immediate urinary catheter removal ...
Sensitivity and negative predictive value of sentinel lymph node biopsy for cutaneous melanoma for diagnosing nodal metastasis: meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy [0.03%]
用于诊断皮肤黑色素瘤淋巴结转移的前哨淋巴结活检敏感性和阴性预测值的诊断准确性荟萃分析
Conrad Harrison,Samuel Willis,Mary Rose Harvey et al.
Conrad Harrison et al.
Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy provides information about disease staging and the need for adjuvant therapy. The consequences of a false-negative result are potentially severe. The risk of a false-negative result ...
Association of chronic low-grade inflammation with adverse outcomes after gastrointestinal surgery: observational and Mendelian randomization study [0.03%]
慢性低度炎症与胃肠手术预后不良的相关性：观察性研究和孟德尔随机化研究
Doruk Orgun,Christina Ellervik,Henrik Enghusen Poulsen et al.
Doruk Orgun et al.
Background: Although overt systemic inflammation immediately before gastrointestinal surgery has been associated with postoperative complications and mortality, it remains unclear whether baseline low-grade inflammation m...
Quality assurance of surgical interventions for pancreatic cancer: systematic review of multicentre randomized clinical trials [0.03%]
胰腺癌手术治疗的质量保证：多中心随机临床试验系统回顾
Jack A Helliwell,Sophie Rozwadowski,Jing Yi Kwan et al.
Jack A Helliwell et al.
Background: Surgical interventions for pancreatic cancer are complex due to numerous interacting components. This complexity can make the design and conduct of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) challenging due to variatio...
Outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with obesity following bariatric surgery: propensity score-matched cohort study [0.03%]
肥胖炎症性肠病患者减重手术后的预后：倾向分值匹配队列研究
Erik Stenberg,Åsa H Everhov,Jonas Söderling et al.
Erik Stenberg et al.
Background: Obesity is increasing among patients with inflammatory bowel disease, but bariatric surgery has been rare in this group owing to concerns about worsening the inflammatory bowel disease. The aim of the study wa...
Predicting clinical benefit response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced gallbladder cancer: retrospective analysis [0.03%]
局部晚期胆囊癌新辅助化疗后预测临床获益反应：回顾性分析
Shraddha Patkar,Kaival Gundavda,Kaushik Polusany et al.
Shraddha Patkar et al.
Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is increasingly used in patients with locally advanced gallbladder cancer (LAGBC). This study investigated factors affecting clinical benefit response (CBR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy...
Predicting postoperative complications after cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
腹腔细胞减灭术和超高温腹腔内化学防治术后并发症的预测：回顾性队列研究
Lorena Martin-Roman,Shigeki Kusamura,Marcello Guaglio et al.
Lorena Martin-Roman et al.
Background: Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy is an effective but potentially highly morbid treatment option for peritoneal surface malignancies. Adequate risk assessment is fundamental f...
Evaluation of sarcopenia and myosteatosis to determine the impact on mortality after emergency laparotomy [0.03%]
评估肌少症和肌 steatosis 对急诊开腹术后死亡率影响的评价
Richard P T Evans,Dimit Raveshia,Mei Sien Liew et al.
Richard P T Evans et al.
Background: Emergency laparotomy is performed for a wide range of life-threatening conditions and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Risk prediction models facilitate accurate communication of operati...
Effects of postoperative complications in oesophageal cancer on survival, hospital outcomes, and long-term quality of life: retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
一项回顾性队列研究：术后并发症对食管癌患者生存率、住院结果和长期生活质量的影响
Nerma Crnovrsanin,Stefan Giring,Antonia Oppel et al.
Nerma Crnovrsanin et al.
Introduction: Postoperative complications pose a major challenge in oesophageal surgery, affecting survival, recovery, and healthcare resource utilization. The aim of this study was to quantify the proportional contributi...
Risk factors and mitigating measures associated with bile duct injury during cholecystectomy: meta-analysis [0.03%]
胆囊切除术中胆管损伤的风险因素及预防措施：Meta分析
Rowan Burns,Katie L Connor,Rachel V Guest et al.
Rowan Burns et al.
Background: Cholecystectomy is a common procedure with a notable risk of iatrogenic bile duct injury. Understanding the factors contributing to bile duct injury and the effectiveness of preventative measures is crucial fo...