Large Language Models in Population Oncology: A Contemporary Review on the Use of Large Language Models to Support Data Collection, Aggregation, and Analysis in Cancer Care and Research [0.03%]
大型语言模型在人群肿瘤学中的应用：关于使用大型语言模型支持癌症护理和研究中数据收集、汇总和分析的当代综述
Ryzen Benson,Clodagh Kenny,Amir Ashraf Ganjouei et al.
Ryzen Benson et al.
Over the past 5 years, large language models (LLMs) have emerged and continued to improve in their generative abilities and are now capable of generating human-understandable text and performing complex data analyses. As these models contin...
Development and Validation of a Claims-Based Algorithm for Identifying Incident Colorectal Cancer and Determining Progression Phases [0.03%]
基于理赔的 colorectal 癌症发生及进展期判断算法的构建和验证
Nobukazu Agatsuma,Takahiro Utsumi,Takahiro Inoue et al.
Nobukazu Agatsuma et al.
Purpose: Health insurance claims comprising diagnosis and treatment information offer insights into clinical practice and medical care costs. However, inaccurate diagnosis codes listed in claims and the absence of staging...
Tumor Site-Specific Radiation-Induced Lymphocyte Depletion Models After Fractionated Radiotherapy: Considerations of Model Structure From an Aggregate Data Meta-Analysis [0.03%]
分次放疗后肿瘤部位特异性放射诱导的淋巴细胞耗竭模型：来自汇总数据分析的模型结构考量
Thao-Nguyen Pham,Julie Coupey,Samuel Valable et al.
Thao-Nguyen Pham et al.
Purpose: Radiotherapy can have an impact on the immune system through lymphocyte depletion. In particular, it can influence tumor control. Accurately predicting radiation-induced lymphopenia (RIL) is key to optimizing tre...
Development and Validation of a Simulation Model-Based Tool to Support Individualized Physical Activity Discussions and Prescriptions for Breast Cancer Survivors [0.03%]
基于模拟模型的个体化运动讨论和支持工具的研发和验证——乳腺癌幸存者案例研究
Jinani C Jayasekera,Oliver W A Wilson,Clyde Schechter et al.
Jinani C Jayasekera et al.
Purpose: Clinical guidelines recommend offering individualized physical activity prescriptions to cancer survivors. However, there are limited tools to support individualized physical activity discussions and prescription...
Which Patients With Cancer Access Their Clinical Notes? A Disparities Analysis [0.03%]
哪些癌症患者能够查看其临床记录？一项差异分析
Susan Chimonas,Charlie White,Kenneth Seier et al.
Susan Chimonas et al.
Purpose: Access to clinical notes enhances patient engagement and trust, and the 21st Century Cures Act enabled immediate electronic patient access in April 2021. Yet, technological advances may perpetuate disparities, wh...
Using Natural Language Processing to Assess Goals-of-Care Conversations for Patients With Cancer [0.03%]
利用自然语言处理评估癌症患者的诊疗目标谈话
Melissa K Greene,Gloria Broadwater,Donna Niedzwiecki et al.
Melissa K Greene et al.
Purpose: Goals-of-care (GOC) discussions during advanced serious illness and end-of-life (EOL) care are critical. Institutions are increasingly tracking the frequency and timing of GOC documentation, but large-scale conte...
Evaluating Dimensionality Reduction for Patient-Reported Outcome-Based Survival Modeling in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer [0.03%]
基于头颈癌患者报告结果的生存模型降维评价研究
Eric Ababio Anyimadu,Yaohua Wang,Amy C Moreno et al.
Eric Ababio Anyimadu et al.
Purpose: This study aims to improve survival modeling in head and neck cancer (HNC) by integrating patient-reported outcomes (PROs) using dimensionality reduction techniques. PROs capture symptom severity across the treat...
Yining Pan,Yanfei Wang,Guangyu Wang et al.
Yining Pan et al.
Purpose: Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide. The growing volume of high-throughput single-cell and spatial transcriptomic data sets-particularly those related to cancer-offers immense opportunities as well ...
Challenges and Opportunities in Optimizing Social Risk and Need Screening for 21st Century Cancer Care [0.03%]
21世纪癌症护理中优化社会风险和需求筛查的挑战与机遇
Katherine E Reeder-Hayes,Emily M Ray,Jennifer Elston Lafata
Katherine E Reeder-Hayes
OncovigIA: Artificial Intelligence for Early Lung Cancer Detection and Referral in a Chilean Public Hospital [0.03%]
OncovigIA：智利公立医院肺癌早期诊断和转诊的人工智能系统
Jose Peña,Sebastián Santana,Juan Cristobal Morales et al.
Jose Peña et al.
Purpose: Lung cancer is a leading cause of death in Chile, where late-stage diagnoses and high mortality rates prevail. Here, we describe the development of OncovigIA, a novel digital tool powered by natural language proc...