Comparative Assessment of Large Language Models in Optics and Refractive Surgery: Performance on Multiple-Choice Questions [0.03%]
用于屈光手术的大型语言模型在多项选择题上的性能比较评估
Leah Attal,Elad Shvartz,Alon Gorenshtein et al.
Leah Attal et al.
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of seven advanced AI Large Language Models (LLMs)-ChatGPT 4o, ChatGPT O3 Mini, ChatGPT O1, DeepSeek V3, DeepSeek R1, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Grok-3-in answering multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in ...
Rajat S Chandra,Bole Ying,Jianyong Wang et al.
Rajat S Chandra et al.
We previously developed machine learning (ML) models for predicting cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and myopia using non-cycloplegic data and following a standardized protocol (cycloplegia with 0.5% tropicamide and biometr...
Oculomotor Training Improves Reading and Associated Cognitive Functions in Children with Learning Difficulties: A Pilot Study [0.03%]
眼动训练可改善学习困难儿童的阅读及认知功能：一项初步研究
Alessio Facchin,Silvio Maffioletti,Marta Maffioletti et al.
Alessio Facchin et al.
In the first years of schooling, inefficient eye movements can impair the development of reading skills. Nonetheless, the improvement of these abilities has been little investigated in children. This pilot study aimed to verify the effectiv...
Ocular Manifestations in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury Admitted to the ICU: A Prospective Analysis [0.03%]
儿童创伤性脑损伤的ocular表现：一项前瞻性分析
Amer Jaradat,Rami Al-Dwairi,Adam Abdallah et al.
Amer Jaradat et al.
Background: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) in children is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ocular manifestations are common but often overlooked, despite their potential to cause long-term visual impairme...
Too Bright to Focus? Influence of Brightness Illusions and Ambient Light Levels on the Dynamics of Ocular Accommodation [0.03%]
过亮则难以聚焦吗？亮度错觉和环境光照水平对眼调节动态的影响
Antonio Rodán,Angélica Fernández-López,Jesús Vera et al.
Antonio Rodán et al.
Can brightness illusions modulate ocular accommodation? Previous studies have shown that brightness illusions can influence pupil size as if caused by actual luminance increases. However, their effects on other ocular responses-such as acco...
Evaluating the Clinical Validity of Commercially Available Virtual Reality Headsets for Visual Field Testing: A Systematic Review [0.03%]
商用虚拟现实头戴设备视ᰀ检查临床有效性的系统评价：系统综述
Jesús Vera,Alan N Glazier,Mark T Dunbar et al.
Jesús Vera et al.
Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional perimetry for assessing visual fields. However, the clinical validity of commercially available VR-based perimetry devices remains uncertain due to varia...
State-Dependent Brain Stimulation for Visual Neurorehabilitation: Principles and Applications [0.03%]
基于状态的脑刺激在视觉神经康复中的应用原理及研究进展
Kuzma Strelnikov,Juha Silvanto
Kuzma Strelnikov
The effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) depend on stimulation parameters such as intensity, location, frequency, and duration. In clinical practice, these parameters are often adapted from studies carried out in healthy indiv...
A Simulated Visual Field Defect Impairs Temporal Processing: An Effect Not Modulated by Emotional Faces [0.03%]
模拟视野缺损影响时间处理：情绪面孔没有调节作用
Mohammad Ahsan Khodami,Luca Battaglini
Mohammad Ahsan Khodami
Temporal processing is fundamental to visual perception, yet little is known about how it functions under compromised visual field conditions or whether emotional stimuli, as reported in the literature, can modulate it. This study investiga...
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Systematic Review of Ophthalmic Management and Treatment [0.03%]
史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症的系统眼科管理及治疗综述
Korolos Sawires,Brendan K Tao,Harrish Nithianandan et al.
Korolos Sawires et al.
Background: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are rare, life-threatening mucocutaneous disorders often associated with severe ophthalmic complications. Ocular involvement occurs in 50-68% of cases and can r...
Predicting Pattern Standard Deviation in Glaucoma: A Machine Learning Approach Leveraging Clinical Data [0.03%]
基于临床数据的机器学习在青光眼损害模式预测中的应用研究
Raheem Remtulla,Patrik Abdelnour,Daniel R Chow et al.
Raheem Remtulla et al.
Visual field (VF) testing is crucial for the management of glaucoma. However, the process is often hindered by technician shortages and reliability issues. In this study, we leveraged machine learning to predict pattern standard deviation (...