The Limitations of Reward Effects on Saccade Latencies: An Exploration of Task-Specificity and Strength [0.03%]
奖励效果对扫视潜伏期限制的探讨：任务特异性和强度分析
Stephen Dunne,Amanda Ellison,Daniel T Smith
Stephen Dunne
Saccadic eye movements are simple, visually guided actions. Operant conditioning of specific saccade directions can reduce the latency of eye movements in the conditioned direction. However, it is not clear to what extent this learning tran...
Meaning and Attentional Guidance in Scenes: A Review of the Meaning Map Approach [0.03%]
意义与注意导向在场景中的应用：意义地图方法综述
John M Henderson,Taylor R Hayes,Candace E Peacock et al.
John M Henderson et al.
Perception of a complex visual scene requires that important regions be prioritized and attentionally selected for processing. What is the basis for this selection? Although much research has focused on image salience as an important factor...
Bela Julesz in Depth [0.03%]
贝尔a·尤尔茨深入研究
Thomas V Papathomas,Kazunori Morikawa,Nicholas Wade
Thomas V Papathomas
A brief tribute to Bela Julesz (1928-2003) is made in words and images. In addition to a conventional stereophotographic portrait, his major contributions to vision research are commemorated by two 'perceptual portraits', which try to captu...
Associations and Dissociations between Oculomotor Readiness and Covert Attention [0.03%]
眼动准备与隐性注意之间的联系和分离现象
Soazig Casteau,Daniel T Smith
Soazig Casteau
The idea that covert mental processes such as spatial attention are fundamentally dependent on systems that control overt movements of the eyes has had a profound influence on theoretical models of spatial attention. However, theories such ...
Christopher D Blair,Jelena Ristic
Christopher D Blair
Attention is classically classified according to mode of engagement into voluntary and reflexive, and type of operation into covert and overt. The first distinguishes whether attention is elicited intentionally or by unexpected events; the ...
Hands Ahead in Mind and Motion: Active Inference in Peripersonal Hand Space [0.03%]
手先于心与行：周围空间中主动推理在手中的作用
Johannes Lohmann,Anna Belardinelli,Martin V Butz
Johannes Lohmann
According to theories of anticipatory behavior control, actions are initiated by predicting their sensory outcomes. From the perspective of event-predictive cognition and active inference, predictive processes activate currently desired eve...
Dynamic Cancellation of Perceived Rotation from the Venetian Blind Effect [0.03%]
动态抵消Venetian盲效应引起的旋转感
Joshua J Dobias,Wm Wren Stine
Joshua J Dobias
Geometric differences between the images seen by each eye enable the perception of depth. Additionally, depth is produced in the absence of geometric disparities with binocular disparities in either the average luminance or contrast, which ...
Pearl S Guterman,Robert S Allison
Pearl S Guterman
When the head is tilted, an objectively vertical line viewed in isolation is typically perceived as tilted. We explored whether this shift also occurs when viewing global motion displays perceived as either object-motion or self-motion. Obs...
Alex J Shepherd
Alex J Shepherd
Visual tests can be used as noninvasive tools to test models of the pathophysiology underlying neurological conditions, such as migraine. They may also be used to track changes in performance that vary with the migraine cycle or can track t...
Aging and Pattern Complexity Effects on the Visual Span: Evidence from Chinese Character Recognition [0.03%]
老化与模式复杂性对视觉跨度的影响：来自汉字识别的证据
Fang Xie,Lin Li,Sainan Zhao et al.
Fang Xie et al.
Research suggests that pattern complexity (number of strokes) limits the visual span for Chinese characters, and that this may have important consequences for reading. With the present research, we investigated age differences in the visual...