Location-Specific Orientation Set Is Independent of the Horizontal Benefit with or Without Object Boundaries [0.03%]
有无物体边界的情况下，位置特异性定向集合与水平优势无关
Zhe Chen,Ailsa Humphries,Kyle R Cave
Zhe Chen
Chen and Cave (2019) showed that facilitation in visual comparison tasks that had previously been attributed to object-based attention could more directly be explained as facilitation in comparing two shapes that are configured horizontally...
Contextually-Based Social Attention Diverges across Covert and Overt Measures [0.03%]
基于上下文的社会注意力在隐蔽和公开测量中存在差异
Effie J Pereira,Elina Birmingham,Jelena Ristic
Effie J Pereira
Humans spontaneously attend to social cues like faces and eyes. However, recent data show that this behavior is significantly weakened when visual content, such as luminance and configuration of internal features, as well as visual context,...
Sharon Scrafton,Matthew J Stainer,Benjamin W Tatler
Sharon Scrafton
The dynamic nature of the real world poses challenges for predicting where best to allocate gaze during object interactions. The same object may require different visual guidance depending on its current or upcoming state. Here, we explore ...
Distinguishing Hemodynamics from Function in the Human LGN Using a Temporal Response Model [0.03%]
利用时间响应模型区分人眼视乳头黄斑部血流动力学与功能信号
Kevin DeSimone,Keith A Schneider
Kevin DeSimone
We developed a temporal population receptive field model to differentiate the neural and hemodynamic response functions (HRF) in the human lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). The HRF in the human LGN is dominated by the richly vascularized hi...
Nicholas J Wade
Nicholas J Wade
Ocular equivocation was the term given by Brewster in 1844 to binocular contour rivalry seen with Wheatstone's stereoscope. The rivalries between Wheatstone and Brewster were personal as well as perceptual. In the 1830s, both Wheatstone and...
Recent Advances of Computerized Graphical Methods for the Detection and Progress Assessment of Visual Distortion Caused by Macular Disorders [0.03%]
计算机图形化方法检测和评估黄斑病变引起的视知觉异常的研究进展
Navid Mohaghegh,Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh,Sebastian Magierowski
Navid Mohaghegh
Recent advances of computerized graphical methods have received significant attention for detection and home monitoring of various visual distortions caused by macular disorders such as macular edema, central serous chorioretinopathy, and a...
Using Eye Movements to Understand how Security Screeners Search for Threats in X-Ray Baggage [0.03%]
利用眼球运动了解安检人员如何在X光行李扫描中寻找威胁事件
Nick Donnelly,Alex Muhl-Richardson,Hayward J Godwin et al.
Nick Donnelly et al.
There has been an increasing drive to understand failures in searches for weapons and explosives in X-ray baggage screening. Tracking eye movements during the search has produced new insights into the guidance of attention during the search...
Sara V Milledge,Hazel I Blythe
Sara V Milledge
Processing of both a word's orthography (its printed form) and phonology (its associated speech sounds) are critical for lexical identification during reading, both in beginning and skilled readers. Theories of learning to read typically po...
What Can Eye Movements Tell Us about Subtle Cognitive Processing Differences in Autism? [0.03%]
眼动有什么线索可以反映自闭症患者细微的认知加工差异吗？
Philippa L Howard,Li Zhang,Valerie Benson
Philippa L Howard
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is neurodevelopmental condition principally characterised by impairments in social interaction and communication, and repetitive behaviours and interests. This article reviews the eye movement studies designed...
Jordana S Wynn,Kelly Shen,Jennifer D Ryan
Jordana S Wynn
Eye movements support memory encoding by binding distinct elements of the visual world into coherent representations. However, the role of eye movements in memory retrieval is less clear. We propose that eye movements play a functional role...