Intrinsic randomness in epidemic modelling beyond statistical uncertainty [0.03%]
流行病模型中的内在随机性超出统计不确定性
Matthew J Penn,Daniel J Laydon,Joseph Penn et al.
Matthew J Penn et al.
Uncertainty can be classified as either aleatoric (intrinsic randomness) or epistemic (imperfect knowledge of parameters). The majority of frameworks assessing infectious disease risk consider only epistemic uncertainty. We only ever observ...
Sven Ebel,Nahid Talebi
Sven Ebel
In free space, electrons undergo inelastic scattering in the presence of ponderomotive potentials generated by light pulses and standing light waves. The resulting modulated electron energy spectrum can exhibit the formation of discrete ene...
Activating cavity by electrons [0.03%]
电子激活空腔
Lorenz S Cederbaum,Jacqueline Fedyk
Lorenz S Cederbaum
The interaction of atoms and molecules with quantum light as realized in cavities has become a highly topical and fast growing research field. This interaction leads to hybrid light-matter states giving rise to new phenomena and opening up ...
Thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and the vanishing pore width limit of confined fluids [0.03%]
热力学，统计力学与受限流体的孔隙宽度趋于零极限问题
W Dong,T Franosch,R Schilling
W Dong
Temperature, particle number and volume are the independent variables of the Helmholtz free energy for a bulk fluid. For a fluid confined in a slit pore between two walls, they are usually complemented by the surface area. However, an alter...
Jiaye Wu,Marco Clementi,Edgars Nitiss et al.
Jiaye Wu et al.
Temporal Talbot effect, the intriguing phenomenon of the self-imaging of optical pulse trains, is extensively investigated using macroscopic components. However, the ability to manipulate pulse trains, either bright or dark, through the Tal...
Xinxin Guo,Hervé Lissek,Romain Fleury
Xinxin Guo
Reciprocity guarantees that in most media, sound transmission is symmetric between two points of space when the location of the source and receiver are interchanged. This fundamental law can be broken in non-linear media, often at the cost ...
Solange Flatt,Daniel Maria Busiello,Stefano Zamuner et al.
Solange Flatt et al.
ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) transporters are a broad family of biological machines, found in most prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, performing the crucial import or export of substrates through both plasma and organellar membranes, and maint...
David W Tam,Nicola Colonna,Neeraj Kumar et al.
David W Tam et al.
The microscopic mechanism of heavy band formation, relevant for unconventional superconductivity in CeCoIn5 and other Ce-based heavy fermion materials, depends strongly on the efficiency with which f electrons are delocalized from the rare ...
Spin dynamics, loop formation and cooperative reversal in artificial quasicrystals with tailored exchange coupling [0.03%]
人工准晶中自旋动力学、闭合路径形成及协同翻转研究
Vinayak Shantaram Bhat,Sho Watanabe,Florian Kronast et al.
Vinayak Shantaram Bhat et al.
Aperiodicity and un-conventional rotational symmetries allow quasicrystalline structures to exhibit unusual physical and functional properties. In magnetism, artificial ferromagnetic quasicrystals exhibited knee anomalies suggesting reprogr...
Momentum-resolved spin-conserving two-triplon bound state and continuum in a cuprate ladder [0.03%]
铜酸盐梯状体系动量分辨自旋守恒的双三重子束缚态和连续谱
Yi Tseng,Eugenio Paris,Kai P Schmidt et al.
Yi Tseng et al.
Studying multi-particle elementary excitations has provided unique access to understand collective many-body phenomena in correlated electronic materials, paving the way towards constructing microscopic models. In this work, we perform O K-...