A Markov model for fate and transport of Staphylococcus aureus at a swine barn and proposed interventions to reduce worker exposures [0.03%]
猪舍中金黄色葡萄球菌的命运及传输的马尔可夫模型以及降低工人接触机会的方法探讨
Melissa G Edmondson,Lee Ann Lucas,Gurumurthy Ramachandran
Melissa G Edmondson
Swine workers may be occupationally exposed to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) during time spent inside swine barns. Exposure may occur by inhaling S. aureus-containing particles or by touching contaminated surfaces or infected animals. D...
Association of oil spill-related volatile organic compound exposure with CVD-related biomarkers in the Gulf Long-term Follow-up Study [0.03%]
深水地平线溢油事件后环境中挥发性有机化合物与心血管疾病标志物关系的横断面研究——来自海湾纵向跟踪研究的数据
Opal P Patel,Jessie K Edwards,Anna M Kucharska-Newton et al.
Opal P Patel et al.
Background: During the Deepwater Horizon disaster in 2010, oil spill response and cleanup (OSRC) workers were exposed to crude oil, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and n-hexane (BTEX-H). Growing evidence...
Occupational exposure to tris (chloropropyl) phosphate in flexible polyurethane foam workers: exposure levels and risk assessment [0.03%]
柔性聚氨酯泡沫工人三(氯异丙基)磷酸酯的职业暴露评估及风险分析
Fatima den Ouden,Patrick de Kort,Yu Ait Bamai et al.
Fatima den Ouden et al.
Introduction: Tris (chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) is an organophosphate flame retardant (PFR) added to flexible polyurethane foam to adhere to national or sectorial flammability requirements. During the manufacturing of ...
Heavy metal blood concentrations in smelters and chimney sweepers in Norway [0.03%]
挪威冶炼工人和清烟囱工人的重金属血液浓度
Krister Aune Teigen,Anje Christina Höper,Sandra Huber et al.
Krister Aune Teigen et al.
Background: Smelter workers and chimney sweepers may be exposed to heavy metals via particulate matter through airways and skin uptake. We hypothesized that these workers have higher blood concentrations of arsenic, cadmi...
Deborah C Glass,Kate Cole,Dino Pisaniello
Deborah C Glass
Safe Work Australia is currently considering reducing the occupational exposure limit for respirable crystalline silica to a health-based level near the detection limits of current sampling and analytical methods. Some stakeholders have arg...
An introduction to BASIC Guide: human biomonitoring and surveillance of chemical exposure in occupational settings [0.03%]
职业环境中的生物监测和化学暴露监控入门指南
Maryam Zare Jeddi,Kate Jones,Elizabeth Leese et al.
Maryam Zare Jeddi et al.
Human biomonitoring (HBM) complements air and surface measurements by integrating exposure from all routes and sources, strengthening occupational exposure assessment and control. In occupational settings, HBM can quantify exposure during r...
Quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis of quartz in bulk samples: outcomes of an international interlaboratory test on three standardized methods [0.03%]
块状样品中石英的定量X射线衍射分析：三种标准化方法国际实验室测试结果
Marco Mecchia,Markus Mattenklott,Peter Stacey et al.
Marco Mecchia et al.
The quantification of crystalline silica (quartz) in materials helps communicate the potential risk of exposure when the materials are then included in a work process that could generate an aerosol of particulate. Although many analytical l...
Influence of seasonal, technical, and lithological parameters on exposure to dust and crystalline silica in the French natural stone industry [0.03%]
法国天然石材行业中季节、技术和岩石学参数对粉尘和结晶硅暴露的影响
Adrien Rizza,Tristan Pestre,Olivier Cheze et al.
Adrien Rizza et al.
European directives play a key role in establishing occupational exposure limit values within the European Union. Directive 98/24/EC and national regulations, such as French Decree 2021-1763, have recently introduced strict limits for expos...
Silicosis and the limitations of the Global Burden of Disease Study: a critical reflection on modelling estimates in low- and middle-income countries [0.03%]
二氧化硅肺尘病与全球疾病负担研究的局限性——对低收入和中等收入国家建模估算的批判性思考
Samuel Hatfield,Patrick Howlett,Rodney Ehrlich
Samuel Hatfield
Extractive operations are expanding in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), resulting in a growing burden of silicosis. Given the need to promote knowledge and awareness of this disease, we are concerned by uncritical use of data repor...
Coexposure of French workers to night and/or shift work and chemical substances [0.03%]
法国工人同时接触夜班或倒班工作和化学物质
Cassandra Barbey,Laurence Weibel,Frédéric Clerc
Cassandra Barbey
Workers in various sectors can be exposed to multiple occupational hazards, including chemical substances and night or shift work. However, the health effects of such coexposures remain largely unexplored, and we lack data on the individual...