Understanding Treatment Preferences for Patients with Tricuspid Regurgitation [0.03%]
三尖瓣反流患者治疗偏好的认识
Vijay Iyer,Nadeen N Faza,Michael Pfeiffer et al.
Vijay Iyer et al.
Background. Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a high-prevalence disease associated with poor quality of life and mortality. This quantitative patient preference study aims to identify TR patients' perspectives on risk-benefit tradeoffs. Metho...
Application of Time-Series Analysis and Expert Judgment in Modeling and Forecasting Blood Donation Trends in Zimbabwe [0.03%]
时间序列分析及专家判断在津巴布韦献血趋势建模和预测中的应用
Coster Chideme,Delson Chikobvu
Coster Chideme
Background. Blood cannot be artificially manufactured, and there is currently no substitute for human blood. The supply of blood in transfusion facilities requires constant and timely collection of blood from donors. Modeling and forecastin...
Understanding and Bridging Gaps in the Use of Evidence from Modeling for Evidence-Based Policy Making in Nigeria's Health System [0.03%]
理解并在尼日利亚卫生系统中用模型生成的证据进行循证决策的应用方面的差距以及如何弥合这些差距
Chinyere Mbachu,Prince Agwu,Felix Obi et al.
Chinyere Mbachu et al.
Background. Modeled evidence is a proven useful tool for decision makers in making evidence-based policies and plans that will ensure the best possible health system outcomes. Thus, we sought to understand constraints to the use of models i...
Development of Complementary Encounter and Patient Decision Aids for Shared Decision Making about Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation [0.03%]
关于心房颤动的中风预防共同决策发展中互补的遭遇和病人决策辅助的方法
Aubrey E Jones,Madeleine M McCarty,Kenzie A Cameron et al.
Aubrey E Jones et al.
Introduction: Decision aids (DAs) are helpful instruments used to support shared decision making (SDM). Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) face complex decisions regarding stroke prevention strategies. While a few DAs...
Informed Random Forest to Model Associations of Epidemiological Priors, Government Policies, and Public Mobility [0.03%]
基于流行病学先验、政府政策和公众出行的随机森林模型分析它们之间的关联
Tsaone Swaabow Thapelo,Dimane Mpoeleng,Gregory Hillhouse
Tsaone Swaabow Thapelo
Background. Infectious diseases constitute a significant concern worldwide due to their increasing prevalence, associated health risks, and the socioeconomic costs. Machine learning (ML) models and epidemic models formulated using determini...
Estimating the Health Care Expenditure to Manage and Care for Type 2 Diabetes in Nepal: A Patient Perspective [0.03%]
尼泊尔从患者视角估算2型糖尿病的医疗保健支出
Padam Kanta Dahal,Lal Rawal,Zanfina Ademi et al.
Padam Kanta Dahal et al.
Background. This study aimed to estimate the health care expenditure for managing type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the community setting of Nepal. Methods. This is a baseline cross-sectional study of a heath behavior intervention that was conducted...
Parents' Psychological and Decision-Making Outcomes following Prenatal Diagnosis with Complex Congenital Heart Defect: An Exploratory Study [0.03%]
复杂先心病的产前诊断对父母心理和决策的影响：一项探索性研究
Alistair Thorpe,Rebecca K Delaney,Nelangi M Pinto et al.
Alistair Thorpe et al.
Background. Parents with a fetus diagnosed with a complex congenital heart defect (CHD) are at high risk of negative psychological outcomes. Purpose. To explore whether parents' psychological and decision-making outcomes differed based on t...
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of CT-Based Finite Element Modeling for Osteoporosis Screening in Secondary Fracture Prevention: An Early Health Technology Assessment in the Netherlands [0.03%]
基于CT的有限元建模在继发性骨折预防中的骨质疏松筛查的成本效果分析：荷兰早期卫生技术评估的一项内容
Jieyi Li,Marco Viceconti,Xinshan Li et al.
Jieyi Li et al.
Objective. To conduct cost-utility analyses for Computed Tomography To Strength (CT2S), a novel osteoporosis screening service, compared with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), treat all without screening, and no screening methods for ...
Assessing an Online Patient Decision Aid about Upper Extremity Reconstructive Surgery for Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Pilot Testing Knowledge, Decisional Conflict, and Acceptability [0.03%]
评估颈椎脊髓损伤上肢重建手术在线患者决策辅助的效力：试点研究知识、决定冲突和可接受度
William Moritz,Amanda M Westman,Mary C Politi et al.
William Moritz et al.
Background. While nerve and tendon transfer surgery can restore upper extremity function and independence after midcervical spinal cord injury, few individuals (∼14%) undergo surgery. There is limited information regarding these complex an...
Modeling as Visioning: Exploring the Impact of Criminal Justice Reform on Health of Populations with Substance Use Disorders [0.03%]
以展望为目标的模拟研究：刑事司法改革对 substance use disorder人群健康的影响探究
Natasha K Martin,Leo Beletsky,Benjamin P Linas et al.
Natasha K Martin et al.
In the context of historic reckoning with the role of the criminal-legal system as a structural driver of health harms, there is mounting evidence that punitive drug policies have failed to prevent problematic drug use while fueling societa...