Estimating Utility Values for Health States of Nigerian Individuals with Stroke or Epilepsy Using the SF-36: A Brief Report on the Results of a Cross-Sectional Survey [0.03%]
一项横断面调查的简要报告：使用SF-36估算中风或癫痫尼日利亚患者健康状况的效用值
T Gebrye,C O Akosile,E C Okoye et al.
T Gebrye et al.
Background. Stroke and epilepsy are the most common neurologic conditions affecting individuals. The Short Form Six-Dimension Health Index (SF-6D) is a preference-based measure of health developed to estimate utility values from the SF-36. ...
Modeling the Impact of COVID-19 Mitigation Strategies in Pennsylvania, USA [0.03%]
美国宾夕法尼亚州新冠肺炎应对措施的数学模型及其影响评估研究
Mary G Krauland,Mark S Roberts
Mary G Krauland
Purpose. To estimate the impact on mortality of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented early in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods. We implemented an agent-based modified SEIR model of COVID-19, calibrated to match death numbers rep...
Screening and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Wildfire Evacuees: A Cost-Utility Analysis [0.03%]
野火疏散者筛查和治疗创伤后应激障碍的成本效用分析
Michael Lebenbaum,S Ahmed Hassan
Michael Lebenbaum
Background. Global climate change is resulting in dramatic increases in wildfires. Individuals exposed to wildfires experience a high burden of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the cost-effectiveness of the treatment options to add...
Bar Levy,Naomi Fliss Isakov,Tomer Ziv-Baran et al.
Bar Levy et al.
Background. Fecal microbial transplantation (FMT) is the delivery of fecal microbiome, isolated from healthy donors, into a patient's gastrointestinal tract. FMT is a safe and efficient treatment for recurrent Clostridioides difficile infec...
Clinician Perceptions on Using Decision Tools to Support Prediction-Based Shared Decision Making for Lung Cancer Screening [0.03%]
医务人员关于使用决策工具支持肺癌筛查预测性共决的感知
Sarah E Skurla,N Joseph Leishman,Angela Fagerlin et al.
Sarah E Skurla et al.
Background: Considering a patient's full risk factor profile can promote personalized shared decision making (SDM). One way to accomplish this is through encounter tools that incorporate prediction models, but little is k...
A Longer Life or a Quality Death? A Discrete Choice Experiment to Estimate the Relative Importance of Different Aspects of End-of-Life Care in the United Kingdom [0.03%]
长命还是善终？一项离世关怀的离散选择实验估计不同方面的相对重要性：英国案例
Chris Skedgel,David John Mott,Saif Elayan et al.
Chris Skedgel et al.
Background. Advocates argue that end-of-life (EOL) care is systematically disadvantaged by the quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) framework. By definition, EOL care is short duration and not primarily intended to extend survival; therefore, ...
The Practical Realities of Local-Level Economic Evaluations: Toward Informed Decision Making in Health Care [0.03%]
地方级卫生经济学评价的现实情况：迈向知情决策
Todd H Wagner,Alayna Carrandi
Todd H Wagner
A Scoping Review of Personalized, Interactive, Web-Based Clinical Decision Tools Available for Breast Cancer Prevention and Screening in the United States [0.03%]
美国乳腺癌预防和筛查的个性化、互动式网络临床决策工具的范畴性综述
Dalya Kamil,Kaitlyn M Wojcik,Laney Smith et al.
Dalya Kamil et al.
Introduction. Personalized web-based clinical decision tools for breast cancer prevention and screening could address knowledge gaps, enhance patient autonomy in shared decision-making, and promote equitable care. The purpose of this review...
Understanding the Impact of Different Modes of Information Provision on Preferences for a Newborn Bloodspot Screening Program in the United Kingdom [0.03%]
理解不同的信息提供方式对英国新生儿血液斑点筛查程序偏好影响的方式
Stuart J Wright,Caroline M Vass,Fiona Ulph et al.
Stuart J Wright et al.
Introduction. This study aimed to understand the impact of alternative modes of information provision on the stated preferences of a sample of the public for attributes of newborn bloodspot screening (NBS) in the United Kingdom. Methods. An...
What Affects Perceived Trustworthiness of Online Medical Information and Subsequent Treatment Decision Making? Randomized Trials on the Role of Uncertainty and Institutional Cues [0.03%]
什么影响了在线医疗信息感知的信任度以及随后的治疗决策？随机试验关于不确定性和制度提示的作用
Gabriel Recchia,Karin S Moser,Alexandra L J Freeman
Gabriel Recchia
Background. Online, algorithmically driven prognostic tools are increasingly important in medical decision making. Institutions developing such tools need to be able to communicate the precision and accuracy of the information in a trustwor...