Prioritizing Patients from the Most Deprived Areas on Elective Waiting Lists in the NHS in England: Estimating the Health and Health Inequality Impact [0.03%]
英格兰NHS优先从最贫困地区患者做起择期手术：估计对健康和医疗不公平的影响
Naomi Kate Gibbs,Susan Griffin,Nils Gutacker et al.
Naomi Kate Gibbs et al.
Introduction. Reducing hospital waiting lists for elective procedures is a policy concern in the National Health Service (NHS) in England. Following growth in waiting lists after COVID-19, the NHS published an elective recovery plan that in...
Associations of Concordant and Shared Lung Cancer Screening Decision Making with Decisional Conflict: A Multi-Institution Cross-Sectional Analysis [0.03%]
一致性和共享的肺癌筛查决策与决策冲突的相关性：一项多机构横断面分析研究
Donald R Sullivan,Sara E Golden,Liana Schweiger et al.
Donald R Sullivan et al.
Introduction. Many organizations recommend structured communication processes, including formal shared decision making (SDM), for patients undergoing lung cancer screening (LCS) using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT). We sought to unders...
Yiwei Zhang,Maria E Mayorga,Julie S Ivy et al.
Yiwei Zhang et al.
Background. COVID-19 tremendously disrupted the global health system. People of all ages were at risk of becoming infected. Frequent school closures raised concerns about both the physical and mental health of school-age children. Many stud...
Implications of Diminishing Lifespan Marginal Utility for Valuing Equity in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis [0.03%]
边际效益递减规律对成本效用分析中重视公平性的影响
R Scott Braithwaite
R Scott Braithwaite
Introduction. Diminishing marginal lifespan utility (DMLU) implies that a particular lifespan increment (e.g., 1 life-year) confers lesser marginal utility if added to longer lifespans (e.g., 90 y to 91 y) than to shorter lifespans (e.g., 6...
Working toward Personalized Intervention Advice: A Survey Study on Preference Heterogeneity in Patients with Breast Cancer-Related Fatigue [0.03%]
迈向个性化干预建议：乳腺癌相关疲劳患者偏好的异质性调查研究
Lian Beenhakker,Kim A E Wijlens,Christina Bode et al.
Lian Beenhakker et al.
Introduction. Many breast cancer survivors experience cancer-related fatigue (CRF), and several interventions to treat CRF are available. One way to tailor intervention advice is based on patient preferences. In this study, we explore prefe...
Evaluation of the Soda Tax on Obesity and Diabetes in California: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis [0.03%]
加利福尼亚州含糖饮料税对于肥胖和糖尿病的预防效果及成本效益分析
Fan Zhao,Risha Gidwani,May C Wang et al.
Fan Zhao et al.
Introduction. Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) contributes to weight gain, obesity, and diabetes. Soda tax has been proposed to reduce consumption of SSBs. What remains unclear is whether the soda tax has an effect on health ...
Cervical Cancer and Cervical Cancer Screening in Women with HIV in Guangxi, China: A Model Simulation Study [0.03%]
中国广西HIV阳性女性宫颈癌及宫颈癌筛查模型模拟研究
Ran Zhao,Shalini Kulasingam
Ran Zhao
Background. Cervical cancer screening can effectively reduce the disease burden. In China, the current cervical cancer screening guidelines do not provide separate screening recommendations for women living with HIV (WLWH) to account for th...
Dissemination of Decision Aids about Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis to Spanish-Speaking Adults through Social Media [0.03%]
通过社交媒体向说西班牙语的成年人传播关于髋关节和膝关节骨关节炎的决策辅助信息
K D Valentine,Felisha Marques,Antonia F Chen et al.
K D Valentine et al.
Background: Older adults and Hispanic individuals are increasingly turning to social media platforms to access health-related information. The purpose of this project was to evaluate a social media campaign to disseminate...
Early Economic Modeling to Inform a Target Product Profile: A Case Study of a Novel Rapid Test for Clostridioides difficile Infection [0.03%]
早期的经济学模型制定用于完善目标产品简介：一种新型艰难梭菌感染快速检测试验案例研究
Paola Cocco,Alison Florence Smith,Kerrie Ann Davies et al.
Paola Cocco et al.
Background. Target product profiles (TPPs) specify the essential properties tests must have to be able to address an unmet clinical need. Aim. To explore how early economic modeling can help to define TPP specifications based on cost-effect...
Effects of Booking Horizon Reduction on Cancellation Rates: An Experimental Analysis in Pediatric Outpatient Care [0.03%]
预约期限缩短对取消率的影响：儿科门诊的实验分析
Benjamin Ravenscroft,Hossein Abouee Mehrizi,Brendan Wylie-Toal
Benjamin Ravenscroft
Background. The time between booking an appointment and the appointment taking place, known as lead time, has been identified as a predictor of cancellation and no-show probability in health care settings. Understanding the impact of reduci...