Elizabeth L Fisher,Christopher J Whyte,Jakob Hohwy
Elizabeth L Fisher
The optimism bias is a cognitive bias where individuals overestimate the likelihood of good outcomes and underestimate the likelihood of bad outcomes. Associated with improved quality of life, optimism bias is considered to be adaptive and ...
Correction: Decision-Making, Pro-variance Biases and Mood-Related Traits [0.03%]
关于决策、协方差偏差及情绪特征的更正：决定-making、pro-variance偏向和情绪相关特征
Wanjun Lin,Raymond J Dolan
Wanjun Lin
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.5334/cpsy.114.]. Keywords: Bayesian; Conditional Value-at-Risk; Pro-varia...
Published Erratum
Computational psychiatry (Cambridge, Mass.). 2025 Jan 9;9(1):1-2. DOI:10.5334/cpsy.132 2025
Test-Retest Reliability of Two Computationally-Characterised Affective Bias Tasks [0.03%]
两种计算表征的情感偏差任务的重复测试信度
Alexandra C Pike,Katrina H T Tan,Hoda Tromblee et al.
Alexandra C Pike et al.
Affective biases are commonly seen in disorders such as depression and anxiety, where individuals may show attention towards and preferential processing of negative or threatening stimuli. Affective biases have been shown to change with eff...
Transdiagnostic Anxiety-Related Increases in Information Sampling are Associated With Altered Valuation [0.03%]
跨诊断焦虑相关信息采样增加与估值改变有关
Amy M Rapp,Brandon K Ashinoff,Seth Baker et al.
Amy M Rapp et al.
Excessive information sampling in psychiatric patients characterized by high trait anxiety has been inconsistently linked with alterations in inferential and valuation processes. Methodological limitations could account in part for these in...
RDoC Framework Through the Lens of Predictive Processing: Focusing on Cognitive Systems Domain [0.03%]
从预测处理的角度看RDoC框架：侧重认知系统领域
Anahita Khorrami Banaraki,Armin Toghi,Azar Mohammadzadeh
Anahita Khorrami Banaraki
In response to shortcomings of the current classification system in translating discoveries from basic science to clinical applications, NIMH offers a new framework for studying mental health disorders called Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)...
(Mal)adaptive Mentalizing in the Cognitive Hierarchy, and Its Link to Paranoia [0.03%]
认知层次中的（非）适应性心理理论及其与偏执的联系
Nitay Alon,Lion Schulz,Vaughan Bell et al.
Nitay Alon et al.
Humans need to be on their toes when interacting with competitive others to avoid being taken advantage of. Too much caution out of context can, however, be detrimental and produce false beliefs of intended harm. Here, we offer a formal acc...
Wanjun Lin,Raymond J Dolan
Wanjun Lin
In value-based decision-making there is wide behavioural variability in how individuals respond to uncertainty. Maladaptive responses to uncertainty have been linked to a vulnerability to mental illness, for example, between risk aversion a...
Enhancing Within-Person Estimation of Neurocognition and the Prediction of Externalizing Behaviors in Adolescents [0.03%]
提升青少年神经认知的个体内部估计及外部行为预测能力
Sam Paskewitz,Inti A Brazil,Ilker Yildirim et al.
Sam Paskewitz et al.
Decades of research document an association between neurocognitive dysfunction and externalizing behaviors, including rule-breaking, aggression, and impulsivity. However, there has been very little work that examines how multiple neurocogni...
Updating Prospective Self-Efficacy Beliefs About Cardiac Interoception in Anorexia Nervosa: An Experimental and Computational Study [0.03%]
利用实验和计算方法更新厌食症患者的预期自我效能信念以改善心血管内感受能力的研究
Alkistis Saramandi,Laura Crucianelli,Athanasios Koukoutsakis et al.
Alkistis Saramandi et al.
Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) typically hold altered beliefs about their body that they struggle to update, including global, prospective beliefs about their ability to know and regulate their body and particularly their interoceptive...
Dan Holley,Erica A Varga,Erie D Boorman et al.
Dan Holley et al.
Alfred Hitchcock, film director and "Master of Suspense," observed that terror is not driven by a negative event, but "only in the anticipation of it." This observation is not restricted to the movies: Anxiety builds when we anticipate unce...