Are Supervision Violations Filling Prisons? The Role of Probation, Parole, and New Offenses in Driving Mass Incarceration [0.03%]
监外矫正措施的违规行为是否导致了监狱人满为患？缓刑、假释以及新罪行在大规模关押中的作用
Michelle S Phelps,H N Dickens,T Beadle De Andre
Michelle S Phelps
Advocates for reform have highlighted violations of probation and parole conditions as a key driver of mass incarceration. As a 2019 Council of State Governments report declared, supervision violations are "filling prisons and burdening bud...
Conspiratorial Ideation Is Associated with Lower Perceptions of Policy Effectiveness: Views from Local Governments during the COVID-19 Pandemic [0.03%]
阴谋观念与较低的政策有效性感知有关——来自新冠疫情期间地方政府的观点
Adam Mayer,Stacia Ryder
Adam Mayer
Governments around the world struggled to formulate an effective response to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, which was hampered by the widespread diffusion of various conspiracy theories about the virus. Local governments are often r...
Scars from a Previous Epidemic: Social Proximity to Zika and Fertility Intentions during the COVID-19 Pandemic [0.03%]
新冠疫情下的生育意愿与之前寨卡疫情的关系研究
Leticia J Marteleto,Molly Dondero,Andrew Koepp
Leticia J Marteleto
We examine whether women's social proximity to Zika during the Zika epidemic predicts intentions to avoid a pregnancy because of the COVID-19 pandemic either directly or indirectly via subjective assessments of the pandemic. We apply path m...
Decline Is Not Inevitable: Changes in Science Identity during the Progression through a U.S. Middle School among Boys and Girls [0.03%]
青少年科研身份的变化：美国中学生物学课堂上男女青少年科学身份的差异性变化并非不可避免
Julia McQuillan,Patricia Wonch Hill,Joseph C Jochman et al.
Julia McQuillan et al.
In the United States, science capital is important for navigating many aspects of life. Yet during middle school, science interest declines more for girls than boys. It is unclear, however, whether science identity also declines during the ...
James W Moody,Lisa A Keister,Dana K Pasquale
James W Moody
Recent controversies about wearing masks and getting vaccinated to slow the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 highlight the potential for individual rights and decision making to create widespread community-level outcomes. There is little ...
The Changing Mix of Gay Bar Subtypes after COVID-19 Restrictions in the United States, 2017 to 2023 [0.03%]
美国 LGBTQ+ 酒吧类型的疫情前后变化（2017年至2023年）
Greggor Mattson
Greggor Mattson
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic marked a dramatic change in the gendered composition of gay bars and a slowing rate of overall decline. Trends are drawn from historic data from printed business guides supplemented with two ...
Privacy, Ethics, and Data Access: A Case Study of the Fragile Families Challenge [0.03%]
隐私、伦理与数据访问：脆弱家庭挑战案例研究
Ian Lundberg,Arvind Narayanan,Karen Levy et al.
Ian Lundberg et al.
Stewards of social data face a fundamental tension. On one hand, they want to make their data accessible to as many researchers as possible to facilitate new discoveries. At the same time, they want to restrict access to their data as much ...
Trends in Neighborhood Social Cohesion among Families with Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic [0.03%]
新冠肺炎疫情期间儿童家庭邻里社会融合的变化趋势
Makayla Davis,Colin Campbell,Dmitry Tumin
Makayla Davis
The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had far-reaching economic and social consequences, affecting economic well-being, health, mobility, relationships, and daily routines. What effect did the COVID-19 pandemic have ...
Successes and Struggles with Computational Reproducibility: Lessons from the Fragile Families Challenge [0.03%]
计算结果可重复性的成功与挑战——来自脆弱家庭挑战项目的经验教训
David M Liu,Matthew J Salganik
David M Liu
Reproducibility is fundamental to science, and an important component of reproducibility is computational reproducibility: the ability of a researcher to recreate the results of a published study using the original author's raw data and cod...
Matthew J Salganik,Ian Lundberg,Alexander T Kindel et al.
Matthew J Salganik et al.
The Fragile Families Challenge is a scientific mass collaboration designed to measure and understand the predictability of life trajectories. Participants in the Challenge created predictive models of six life outcomes using data from the F...