Educational Disparities in Adult Health: U.S. States as Institutional Actors on the Association [0.03%]
教育不平等与成人健康状况——美国各州制度对二者之间关系的影响作用
Jennifer Karas Montez,Mark D Hayward,Anna Zajacova
Jennifer Karas Montez
Despite numerous studies on educational disparities in U.S. adult health, explanations for the disparities and their growth over time remain incomplete. We argue that this knowledge gap partly reflects an individualist paradigm in U.S. stud...
Fabian T Pfeffer,Alexandra Killewald
Fabian T Pfeffer
The black-white gap in household wealth is large and well documented. Here, we visualize how this racial wealth gap persists across generations. Animating the flow of individuals between the relative wealth position of parents and their adu...
Understanding the Link between Victimization and Alcohol Use among Homeless Youth Using Ecological Momentary Assessment [0.03%]
利用生态瞬时评估法理解受害经历与流浪青少年饮酒行为之间的关系
Kimberly A Tyler,Kristen Olson,Colleen M Ray
Kimberly A Tyler
Most prior research on victimization and alcohol use among homeless youth is retrospective and thus does not allow researchers to determine the sequencing of these events. We address this gap using ecological momentary assessment via short ...
Gender, Socioeconomic Status, and Diet Behaviors within Brazilian Families [0.03%]
巴西家庭中的性别、经济社会地位与饮食行为的关系
Rachel Donnelly,Leticia J Marteleto
Rachel Donnelly
Existing literature documents the key role that parents play in transmitting diet behaviors to their children; however, less is known about differences by parent and child gender within families, especially with attention to household socio...
Gender-specific Pathways of Peer Influence on Adolescent Suicidal Behaviors [0.03%]
同伴影响青少年自杀行为的性别差异路径分析研究
Jason M Fletcher
Jason M Fletcher
The author explores new directions of understanding the pathways of peer influence on adolescent suicidal behavior by leveraging quasi-experimental variation in exposure to peer suicidal behaviors and tracing the flows of influence througho...
Who Is This "We" You Speak of? Grounding Activist Identity in Social Psychology [0.03%]
“你们所指的我们是谁？”——社会心理学中的行动者身份构建问题
Jonathan Horowitz
Jonathan Horowitz
What is an activist identity? Prior answers have focused almost exclusively on collective identity, without a) considering the possibility of role-based identities or b) grounding collective identities in broader social-psychological theori...
Social Effects of Health Care Reform: Medicaid Expansion under the Affordable Care Act and changes in Volunteering [0.03%]
医疗保健改革的社会影响：平价医疗法案下的医保扩容与志愿服务的变化
Heeju Sohn,Stefan Timmermans
Heeju Sohn
Do public health policy interventions result in pro-social behaviors? The Affordable Care Act (ACA)'s Medicaid expansions were responsible for the largest gains in public insurance coverage since its inception in 1965. These gains were conc...
Shawn Bauldry,Magdalena Szaflarski
Shawn Bauldry
Studies of immigrant-based disparities in mental health care have been limited by small sample sizes and a lack of measures of different dimensions of acculturation. This study draws on the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Rel...
"Super Bowl Babies": Do Counties with Super Bowl Winning Teams Experience Increases in Births Nine Months Later? [0.03%]
“超级碗宝宝”：赢得超级碗的队伍所在的县九个月后的人口出生率会上升吗？
George M Hayward,Anna Rybińska
George M Hayward
Following the claim of a highly publicized National Football League (NFL) commercial, we test whether the Super Bowl provides a positive exogenous shock to fertility in counties of winning teams. Using stadium locations to identify teams' c...