A Scoping Review of Methodological Approaches to Detect Bias in the Electronic Health Record [0.03%]
检测电子健康记录偏倚的方法学方法的范围回顾性评审
Patrick J A Kelly,Andrew M Snyder,Madina Agénor et al.
Patrick J A Kelly et al.
As health systems move to make electronic health records (EHRs) accessible to patients, there is a need to examine if, and the extent to which, bias toward patients may be evident in these records. This scoping review aimed to summarize the...
The experience of stigma and treatment-seeking among youth and family members receiving first episode psychosis services [0.03%]
首次精神病发作服务对象青少年及其家属的标签化体验和求医行为
Sheharyar Hussain,Philip T Yanos,Courtney N Wiesepape et al.
Sheharyar Hussain et al.
Aim: Despite the effectiveness of targeted first episode psychosis services, a significant proportion of youth referred to such services do not engage in them. Youth (a group at the transition between adolescence and adul...
Stigma Affects How Parents Respond to their Children's Mental Health, But Does Child Gender Complicate the Story? [0.03%]
污名影响父母对其孩子的心理健康问题的反应，但孩子性别是否使事情复杂化？
Alice P Villatoro,Melissa J DuPont-Reyes,Jo C Phelan et al.
Alice P Villatoro et al.
Parents are influential gatekeepers to mental health services for children struggling with mental health issues, and their stigmatizing attitudes and behaviors towards mental illness may hinder help-seeking. Parents' gendered expectations t...
Structural Homophobia and Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents [0.03%]
结构性恐同与青少年性少数群体的自杀意念和行为之间的关系
Ya-Wen Chang,Elizabeth Schumacher,Rachel M Martino et al.
Ya-Wen Chang et al.
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) adolescents have high risk for suicidal behavior, and structural homophobia could contribute to inequities in suicidal ideation and behavior among SGM youth. Limited prior research has examined how comprehen...
Adaption and Validation of Scales to Measure COVID-19 Stigma Attitudes and Perceptions [0.03%]
新冠肺炎歧视态度和认知的量表改编与验证
Janet M Turan,Kaylee B Crockett,Young-Il Kim et al.
Janet M Turan et al.
Stark racial and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 case rates manifested across the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic and were also observed in rates of COVID-19 testing. Targeted testing of populations at greatest risk for COVID-19, wh...
Early and Current Experiences of Weight-based Discrimination are Associated with Eating Psychopathology, Depression, and Poor General Health in Adulthood [0.03%]
体重歧视的早期和当前经历与成年人的进食障碍、抑郁以及较差的一般健康状况有关
Kellsey N Launius,Janet A Lydecker
Kellsey N Launius
Objective: Discrimination is pervasive and harms physical and psychological well-being. Understanding associations between reasons for discrimination and consequences could provide insight for harm-reduction efforts, incl...
(Re)conceptualizing structural stigma: Insights from a qualitative study of sexual minority men in a longitudinal, population-based cohort [0.03%]
基于人口的纵向队列中性少数男性定性研究中的结构歧视概念重建与发展
Jessie V Ford,Brian Dodge,Kirsty A Clark et al.
Jessie V Ford et al.
A growing body of evidence has documented the adverse health consequences of structural stigma across multiple marginalized groups, including sexual minorities. In light of these advancements, scholars have urged the field to refine concept...
Weight bias and preparedness to treat higher-weight patients: Understanding the role of motivation to respond without weight-based prejudice among resident physicians [0.03%]
针对高体重患者的偏见及治疗准备程度：实习医生中基于无体重偏见的反应动机的作用机制理解
Erin C Standen,Samantha R Philip,John F Dovidio et al.
Erin C Standen et al.
Weight stigma is widely recognized as a significant concern in healthcare. Studies indicate that as medical trainees advance through their training, their levels of weight bias may intensify. Such prejudices can lead to inferior care for hi...
Examining the Direct and Mediated Associations Between Perceived Discrimination and Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Individuals with Chronic Pain [0.03%]
慢性疼痛患者感知歧视与处方阿片类药物滥用的直接和间接关系考察
Patricia Timmons,Lakeya S McGill,Rachel V Aaron et al.
Patricia Timmons et al.
Objective: Experiences of discrimination, a notable psychosocial stressor, are considered an important risk factor for problematic opioid use. We examined whether pain severity, pain interference, anxiety, and depressive ...
Enacted Stigma from Family and Drug Use during Opioid Use Disorder Treatment [0.03%]
阿片类药物使用障碍患者在治疗期间的家庭烙印及用药情况
Valerie A Earnshaw,Natalie M Brousseau,E Carly Hill et al.
Valerie A Earnshaw et al.
Enacted stigma (i.e., experiences of discrimination from others) is associated with engagement in drug use among people with a wide range of stigmatized statuses. This association may be particularly concerning among people receiving treatm...