Preventing yellow fever epidemics in Asian megacities: how can cities control mosquito-transmitted diseases? [0.03%]
亚洲大型城市防范黄热病流行：城市如何控制蚊媒传染病？
Fiona C Shenton,Steve W Lindsay
Fiona C Shenton
The COVID-19 pandemic has reminded us of the ever present threat from infectious diseases, this includes the ones we know about already and future unknowns. The mosquito-transmitted disease yellow fever has claimed thousands of lives over t...
Women's empowerment and infant mortality in Latin America: evidence from 286 cities [0.03%]
女性赋权与拉丁美洲的婴儿死亡率：来自286个城市的数据证据
Ana Ortigoza,Ariela Braverman,Philipp Hessel et al.
Ana Ortigoza et al.
Levels of women's empowerment (WE) can contribute to differences in infant mortality rates (IMRs) across cities. We used a cross-sectional multilevel study to examine associations of WE with IMRs across 286 cities in seven Latin American co...
Beyond Proximity and Towards Equity: A Multidimensional View of Urban Greenspace Access [0.03%]
超越邻近性迈向公平：城市绿地获取的多维视角
Daniel J Hindman,Jessie Chien,Craig E Pollack
Daniel J Hindman
Park access is primarily conceived of as a question of proximity. We sought to develop a multidimensional tool based on a broad theory of green space access to better understand objective and subjective factors that capture varying dimensio...
Designing healthier neighbourhoods: a systematic review of the impact of the neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing [0.03%]
设计更健康的社区：系统回顾社区设计对健康和福祉的影响
Janet Ige-Elegbede,Paul Pilkington,Judy Orme et al.
Janet Ige-Elegbede et al.
Several studies have investigated the impact of neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing, yet there are limited reviews investigating the quality of the evidence and the most effective interventions at a population level. This systemati...
Making the invisible visible: the current face of tuberculosis in Detroit, Michigan, USA [0.03%]
让结核病不再被忽视：美国底特律结核病现状
Grace A Noppert,Philippa Clarke
Grace A Noppert
Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe the socioeconomic inequities among individuals with tuberculosis (TB) in metropolitan Detroit. Met...
Reducing Exposure to Tobacco Retailers with Residential Zoning Policy: Insights from a Geospatial Analysis of Wilmington, Delaware [0.03%]
通过居住区规划政策减少烟草零售商的暴露：来自特拉华州威尔明顿市地理空间分析的见解
Scott D Siegel,Madeline Brooks,Jason Bourke et al.
Scott D Siegel et al.
Cigarette use remains the leading preventable cause of premature mortality in the US, with declines in smoking rates slowing in recent years. One promising target for improved tobacco control is the expanded regulation of tobacco retailers....
Structurally vulnerable neighborhood environments and racial/ethnic COVID-19 inequities [0.03%]
脆弱的社区环境与种族和民族新冠肺炎不平等现象
Rachel L Berkowitz,Xing Gao,Eli K Michaels et al.
Rachel L Berkowitz et al.
Preliminary evidence suggests that the experience of the novel coronavirus is not shared equally across geographic areas. Findings in the United States suggest that the burden of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality may be hardest felt in disad...
A NEIGHBORHOOD-LEVEL POTENTIAL HEALTH IMPACT SCORING TOOL TO SUPPORT LOCAL-LEVEL HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENTS [0.03%]
一种支持地方级卫生影响评估的地方级潜在健康影响评分工具
John D Prochaska,Robert N Buschmann,Daniel C Jupiter
John D Prochaska
Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) have quickly become a widely utilized tool for integrating health and health-related evidence and data into decision making processes across a range of projects and polices. Integrating and utilizing the wid...
A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF WALKING ENVIRONMENT IN MADRID AND PHILADELPHIA USING MULTIPLE SAMPLING METHODS AND STREET VIRTUAL AUDITS [0.03%]
采用多种抽样方法和街道虚拟审核的马德里与费城步行环境比较案例研究
Pedro Gullón,Usama Bilal,Patricia Sánchez et al.
Pedro Gullón et al.
The objective of this study is to quantify, using virtual audits in Madrid and Philadelphia, cross-city differences in the walking environment and to test whether differences vary by sampling method. We used two sampling methods; first, a c...
Restructuring the built environment to change adult health behaviors: a scoping review integrated with behavior change frameworks [0.03%]
整合行为改变框架重新构建建筑环境以改变成人健康行为的系统评价
Stephanie Wilkie,Tim Townshend,Emine Thompson et al.
Stephanie Wilkie et al.
Built environment restructuring can improve public health through increased opportunity for healthy behaviors. Behavioral science targets individual health behaviors within place, suggesting the potential to integrate these approaches. This...