Bilingual Language Development in Infancy: What Can We Do to Support Bilingual Families? [0.03%]
婴儿期的双语发展：我们能为双语家庭做些什么？
Laia Fibla,Jessica E Kosie,Ruth Kircher et al.
Laia Fibla et al.
Many infants and children around the world grow up exposed to two or more languages. Their success in learning each of their languages is a direct consequence of the quantity and quality of their everyday language experience, including at h...
Stephen T Russell,Meg D Bishop,Victoria C Saba et al.
Stephen T Russell et al.
Schools are often unsafe for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ) students; they frequently experience negative or hostile school climates, including bullying and discrimination based on sexual orientation and...
Clintin P Davis-Stober,Kayleigh N McCarty,Denis M McCarthy
Clintin P Davis-Stober
Many negative outcomes associated with alcohol consumption stem from individual decision making, such as the decision whether or not to drive after drinking. Understanding biases in decision making as they relate to alcohol, and measuring v...
If we don't look, we won't see: Measuring language development to inform literacy instruction [0.03%]
如果我们不去观察，就不会发现：测量语言发展以改进读写教学
Suzanne M Adlof,Tiffany P Hogan
Suzanne M Adlof
Oral language abilities enable children to learn to read, and they predict future academic achievement and life outcomes. However, children with language impairment frequently go unidentified because schools do not systematically measure or...
The Value of Comparative Animal Research: Krogh's Principle Facilitates Scientific Discoveries [0.03%]
比较动物研究的价值：Krogh原理促进科学发现
Tyler J Stevenson,Beau A Alward,Francis J P Ebling et al.
Tyler J Stevenson et al.
Biomedical research is dominated by relatively few nonhuman animals to investigate healthy and disease conditions. Research has overrelied on these models due to their well-described genomes, the capability to control specific genes, and th...
Improving Medication Understanding and Adherence Using Principles of Memory and Metacognition: In Press - Policy Insights from Behavioral and Brain Sciences [0.03%]
运用记忆和元认知原理改善对药物的理解和依从性：行为与脑科学政策见解杂志即将刊载文章
Mary B Hargis,Alan D Castel
Mary B Hargis
More than half of older adults regularly take multiple medications. Rates of medication non-adherence are high, which undermines both patients' health and the economy. Memory and metacognitive factors (such as misplaced confidence) help exp...
Distinctive Mechanisms of Adversity and Socioeconomic Inequality in Child Development: A Review and Recommendations for Evidence-Based Policy [0.03%]
儿童发展中的逆境和经济社会不平等的机制及其政策含义：实证综述与研究建议
Dima Amso,Andrew Lynn
Dima Amso
This review proposes separate and distinct biological mechanisms for the effects of adversity, more commonly experienced in poverty, and socioeconomic status (SES) on child development. Adversity affects brain and cognitive development thro...
Individualizing Student Instruction in Reading: Implications for Policy and Practice [0.03%]
阅读教学的个性化：政策与实践的影响
Carol McDonald Connor,Frederick J Morrison
Carol McDonald Connor
Despite three decades of scientific and public attention on efforts to improve literacy in America, little progress has been made in closing achievement gaps across racial, ethnic and socioeconomic lines. This article argues that one major ...
Judith M Harackiewicz,Jessi L Smith,Stacy J Priniski
Judith M Harackiewicz
Interest is a powerful motivational process that energizes learning, guides academic and career trajectories, and is essential to academic success. Interest is both a psychological state of attention and affect toward a particular object or...
Alcohol Misuse Across the Lifespan: Insights from Developmental Studies in Behavior Genetics [0.03%]
行为遗传学中关于生命周期中的酒精滥用的见解
Jeanne E Savage,Elizabeth C Long,Sally I-Chun Kuo et al.
Jeanne E Savage et al.
Alcohol misuse, one of today's greatest public health challenges, is a developmentally dynamic, complex behavior at the intersection of genetic and environmental influences. This review examines such influences from a behavior genetics pers...