Joanna A Christodoulou,Adriana M Azor,Rebecca A Marks
Joanna A Christodoulou
The extended summer break from school brings a renewed opportunity to offer high-quality literacy experiences to vulnerable readers, including children with reading disabilities (RD). Students with RD trail their peers in reading progress d...
Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback for Substance Use Disorder: Health Policy Implications [0.03%]
心率变异性生物反馈在物质使用障碍中的卫生政策影响
Sarah T Wieman,David Eddie
Sarah T Wieman
Substance use disorder (SUD) exacts massive individual and public health burdens, in part because of its relapsing nature. First-line SUD treatments aim to strengthen affective and cognitive control to help individuals override impulses to ...
Maral Tajerian,Sebastian Alvarado
Maral Tajerian
Pain is a subjective experience for which we lack a thorough mechanistic understanding. While it has often been considered a secondary symptom of a disease, research has revealed that chronic pain can be recognized as a disease of its own. ...
Health during Relationship Transitions: Policy Implications for Dating, New Parenthood, and Bereavement [0.03%]
人际关系变迁中的健康问题：约会、新生育和丧偶的政策含义
Tatum A Jolink,Rebecca E Salomon
Tatum A Jolink
Romantic relationships impact individuals' mental and physical health across the lifespan. The link between relationships and health may be especially intertwined during transitions. Examining three seasons of romantic relationships-dating,...
Project Prakash: Merging Basic Science and Societal Service in Vision Research [0.03%]
普拉卡什计划：在视觉研究中融合基础科学和服务社会
Sharon Gilad-Gutnick
Sharon Gilad-Gutnick
For nearly 20 years, Prakash has created a humanitarian-scientific synergy by treating congenitally blind children in rural India, then following their visual development to understand how the human brain learns to see. From solving a 300-y...
Psychological Stress and Cognitive Brain Health: Policies to Reduce Dementia Risk [0.03%]
心理压力与认知脑健康：降低痴呆风险的政策
Jennifer E Graham-Engeland,Martin J Sliwinski,David M Almeida et al.
Jennifer E Graham-Engeland et al.
Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) pose a massive public health challenge, affecting over 6.7 million Americans aged 65 and older-a number projected to double by 2050. Despite advances in pharmacological treatments, there rema...
Anti-Racism Efforts in Healthcare: A Selective Review From a Social Cognitive Perspective [0.03%]
医疗卫生领域的反种族主义努力：一项基于社会认知视角的选择性回顾
Elizabeth Brondolo,Amandeep Kaur,Rebecca Seavey et al.
Elizabeth Brondolo et al.
Health effects of structural racism occur on cultural and institutional levels and potentiate racism on an interpersonal level. Consequently, efforts to mitigate the health effects of racism may require intervention on all levels. The effec...
Emily N Hilz,Andrea C Gore
Emily N Hilz
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are chemicals that disrupt the normal functioning of endocrine system hormones, leading to a range of adverse health effects in humans and wildlife. Exposure to EDCs is ubiquitous and occurs through con...
Designing for sensory adaptation: what you see depends on what you've been looking at - Recommendations, guidelines and standards should reflect this [0.03%]
感官适应的设计：你所看到的取决于你所看过的——建议、指南和标准应反映这一点
Michael A Webster,Mohana Kuppuswamy Parthasarathy,Margarita L Zuley et al.
Michael A Webster et al.
Sensory systems continuously recalibrate their responses according to the current stimulus environment. As a result, perception is strongly affected by the current and recent context. These adaptative changes affect both sensitivity (e.g., ...
Manuel Spitschan,Daniel S Joyce
Manuel Spitschan
Beyond visual function, specialized light-sensitive retinal circuits involving the photopigment melanopsin drive critical aspects of human physiology and behavior, including sleep-wake rhythms, hormone production, mood, and cognition. Funda...