Assessment of a renal angina index for prediction of severe acute kidney injury in critically ill children: a multicentre, multinational, prospective observational study [0.03%]
一项多中心跨国前瞻性观察研究：评估肾血管痉挛指数在预测危重儿童严重急性肾损伤方面的应用价值
Rajit K Basu,Ahmad Kaddourah,Stuart L Goldstein;AWARE Study Investigators
Rajit K Basu
Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in one in four children admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and AKI severity is independently associated with increased patient morbidity and mortality. Early prediction ...
Risk factors for mortality and effect of correct fluid prescription in children with diarrhoea and dehydration without severe acute malnutrition admitted to Kenyan hospitals: an observational, association study [0.03%]
肯尼亚医院收治的无严重急性消瘦的腹泻脱水儿童死亡风险因素及正确液体处方的效果：观察性研究
Samuel Akech,Philip Ayieko,David Gathara et al.
Samuel Akech et al.
Background: Diarrhoea causes many deaths in children younger than 5 years and identification of risk factors for death is considered a global priority. The effectiveness of currently recommended fluid management for dehyd...
Causes of death among children aged 5-14 years in the WHO European Region: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 [0.03%]
2016年全球疾病负担研究中的欧洲区域5至14岁儿童死亡原因：系统分析结果
Hmwe H Kyu,Claudia E Stein,Cynthia Boschi Pinto et al.
Hmwe H Kyu et al.
Background: The mortality burden in children aged 5-14 years in the WHO European Region has not been comprehensively studied. We assessed the distribution and trends of the main causes of death among children aged 5-9 yea...
Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study [0.03%]
新生儿急性肾损伤的发病率和预后：多中心、跨国观察性队列研究（觉醒研究）
Jennifer G Jetton,Louis J Boohaker,Sidharth K Sethi et al.
Jennifer G Jetton et al.
Background: Single-center studies suggest that neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with poor outcomes. However, inferences regarding the association between AKI, mortality, and hospital length of stay are lim...
Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on child development in rural Kenya (WASH Benefits Kenya): a cluster-randomised controlled trial [0.03%]
肯尼亚环境改善对儿童发育的影响：集群随机对照试验
Christine P Stewart,Patricia Kariger,Lia Fernald et al.
Christine P Stewart et al.
Background: Poor nutrition and infectious diseases can prevent children from reaching their developmental potential. We aimed to assess the effects of improvements in water, sanitation, handwashing, and nutrition on early...
Effect of water quality, sanitation, hand washing, and nutritional interventions on child development in rural Bangladesh (WASH Benefits Bangladesh): a cluster-randomised controlled trial [0.03%]
孟加拉国农村地区改善水质、环境卫生和个人卫生对儿童发育的影响：集群随机对照试验（益于水、环境卫生和营养干预措施）
Fahmida Tofail,Lia Ch Fernald,Kishor K Das et al.
Fahmida Tofail et al.
Background: Poor nutrition and hygiene make children vulnerable to delays in growth and development. We aimed to assess the effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions individually or ...
Long-term effect of critical illness after severe paediatric burn injury on cardiac function in adolescent survivors: an observational study [0.03%]
严重儿童烧伤后青少年幸存者的心脏功能长期变化：一项观察性研究
Gabriel Hundeshagen,David N Herndon,Robert P Clayton et al.
Gabriel Hundeshagen et al.
Background: Sepsis, trauma, and burn injury acutely depress systolic and diastolic cardiac function; data on long-term cardiac sequelae of pediatric critical illness are sparse. This study evaluated long-term systolic and...
Diagnostic timeliness in adolescents and young adults with cancer: a cross-sectional analysis of the BRIGHTLIGHT cohort [0.03%]
BRIGHTLIGHT队列中青少年及青壮年癌症患者的诊断及时性：横断面分析结果
Annie Herbert,Georgios Lyratzopoulos,Jeremy Whelan et al.
Annie Herbert et al.
Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) are thought to experience prolonged intervals to cancer diagnosis, but evidence quantifying this hypothesis and identifying high-risk patient subgroups is insufficient. We a...
Tuberculin skin test conversion and primary progressive tuberculosis disease in the first 5 years of life: a birth cohort study from Cape Town, South Africa [0.03%]
卡介苗接种儿童5岁内结核菌素皮肤试验转阳与原发进行性结核病发病关系：来自南非开普敦的一项出生队列研究
Leonardo Martinez,David M le Roux,Whitney Barnett et al.
Leonardo Martinez et al.
Background: Tuberculosis is a leading cause of global childhood mortality. However, the epidemiology and burden of tuberculosis in infancy is not well understood. We aimed to investigate tuberculin skin test conversion an...
Intravenous immunoglobulin with prednisone and risk-adapted chemotherapy for children with opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia syndrome associated with neuroblastoma (ANBL00P3): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial [0.03%]
用于治疗与神经母细胞瘤相关的肌阵挛性共济失调综合征儿童的静脉用免疫球蛋白和泼尼松以及根据风险而定的化疗药疗效（ANBL00P3）：一项随机、开放标签、三期临床试验
Pedro A de Alarcon,Katherine K Matthay,Wendy B London et al.
Pedro A de Alarcon et al.
Purpose: No previous clinical trial has been conducted for patients with neuroblastoma associated opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia syndrome (OMA), and current treatment is based on case reports. To evaluate the OMA response to...