On the Mechanics of Goal Striving: Experimental Evidence of Coasting and Shifting [0.03%]
目标追求的动力学机制：关于浑水摸鱼与半途而废的实验证据
J Lukas Thürmer,Michael F Scheier,Charles S Carver
J Lukas Thürmer
Carver and Scheier's (1990) account of goal striving predicts that unexpectedly fast goal progress leads to reduced effort at that goal (coasting) and to shifting focus toward other goals (shifting). Although these hypotheses are key to thi...
Effort in daily life: relationships between experimental tasks and daily experience [0.03%]
实验任务和日常生活的努力体验之间的关系研究
Adam J Culbreth,Andrew Westbrook,Todd S Braver et al.
Adam J Culbreth et al.
Recently, experimental tasks have been developed which index individual differences in willingness to expend effort for reward. However, little is known regarding whether such measures are associated with daily experience of effort. To test...
Appetitive Motivation in Depressive Anhedonia: Effects of Piece-Rate Cash Rewards on Cardiac and Behavioral Outcomes [0.03%]
抑郁症快感缺失的欲望动机：按件计酬现金奖励对心脏病理和行为指标的影响
Paul J Silvia,Kari M Eddington,Kelly L Harper et al.
Paul J Silvia et al.
Deficits in self-regulation and motivation are central to depression. Using motivational intensity theory (Brehm & Self, 1989), the present research examined how depressive anhedonia influences effort during a piece-rate appetitive task. In...
Choose Your Own Intervention: Using Choice to Enhance the Effectiveness of a Utility-Value Intervention [0.03%]
选择您自己的干预措施：使用选择来增强效用价值干预措施的有效性
Emily Q Rosenzweig,Judith M Harackiewicz,Stacy J Priniski et al.
Emily Q Rosenzweig et al.
Utility-value interventions, in which students are asked to make connections between course material and their lives, are useful for improving students' academic outcomes in science courses. These interventions are thought to be successful ...
Adult Attachment, Implicit Motives, and Mothers' and Fathers' Parenting Behaviors [0.03%]
成人依恋、动机以及父母的育儿方式
Paige Safyer,Brenda L Volling,Oliver C Schultheiss et al.
Paige Safyer et al.
The current study investigated connections between implicit motives of power and affiliation, adult attachment styles, and parenting behaviors using self-report and observational data from 191 mothers, fathers, and their 12-month-old infant...
Fluctuating Team Science: Perceiving Science as Collaborative Improves Science Motivation [0.03%]
波动的团队科学：将科学视为合作可以提高学生的科学动机
Jill Allen,Jessi L Smith,Dustin B Thoman et al.
Jill Allen et al.
The role of interest in memory for trivia questions: An investigation with a large-scale database [0.03%]
利用大规模数据库调查兴趣在琐事记忆中的作用
Greta M Fastrich,Tyson Kerr,Alan D Castel et al.
Greta M Fastrich et al.
The importance of interest for memory performance has been established in previous studies. One way to induce interest in experiments is to use trivia questions. However, previous studies have used only a limited number of trivia questions ...
Get Going! Self-focused Attention and Sensitivity to Action and Inaction Effort Primes [0.03%]
行动起来！自我关注与行为和不作为努力启动式的关系
Paul J Silvia,Anna J Sizemore,Cassandra J Tipping et al.
Paul J Silvia et al.
Implicit action primes and inaction primes can directly affect effort in some circumstances. The present research examined if people high in trait self-focused attention were more strongly affected by action and inaction primes. Past work h...
Linkages between Resources, Motivation, and Engagement in Everyday Activities [0.03%]
资源、动机和日常活动参与之间的关系
Tara L Queen,Thomas M Hess
Tara L Queen
The goal of this research was to examine the linkage between personal resources, intrinsic motivation, and participation in everyday activities. It was hypothesized the reductions in resources in later life will be associated with reduced m...
The Impact of Motivation and Task Difficulty on Resource Engagement: Differential Influences on Cardiovascular Responses of Young and Older Adults [0.03%]
动机和任务难度对资源投入的影响：对年轻人和老年人心血管反应的不同影响
Brian T Smith,Thomas M Hess
Brian T Smith
This study examined whether the level of cognitive engagement older adults were willing to invest is disproportionately influenced by the personal implications of the task, as suggested by Selective Engagement Theory. We experimentally alte...