Transtheoretical Model Technology-based Interventions to Improve Health Behaviors in Veterans [0.03%]
基于阶段变化模型的移动健康在 Veteran 中的应用效果研究框架与未来方向
Erica R Checko,Jeffrey Knight,Thomas M Crow et al.
Erica R Checko et al.
The Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change (TTM) is a leading theoretical framework of motivation for healthful lifestyle modification and has been employed nationally and internationally within the civilian sector for decades. Th...
Why Elusive Expectancy × Value Interactions May Be Critical for Theory and Intervention: A Simulated Power Analysis [0.03%]
为什么难以捉摸的期望值交互作用可能对理论和干预至关重要：模拟功效分析
Michael W Asher,Cameron A Hecht,Judith M Harackiewicz et al.
Michael W Asher et al.
According to expectancy-value theories of motivation, individuals choose to pursue tasks that they expect to succeed at and find personally valuable. Historically, researchers have often suggested that these two factors interact to motivate...
Harming In Order To Help: An Empirical Characterization of Prosocial Aggression [0.03%]
以害济善：利他侵犯行为的经验性特征分析
Samuel J West,Gregory John Depow,Drew M Parton et al.
Samuel J West et al.
People sometimes inflict harm with the intent to help the very target of their aggression. Across six studies (N=1,527), we examined the nature of such prosocial aggression. Many participants believed that altruistically-motivated aggressio...
Judith M Harackiewicz,Michael W Asher
Judith M Harackiewicz
We provide a brief commentary on the scope and impact of situated expectancy-value theory, as articulated by Eccles and Wigfield in many influential papers. In particular, we consider the long history and legacy of this theory as discussed ...
Poor sleep quality is significantly associated with effort but not temporal discounting of monetary rewards [0.03%]
睡眠质量差与金钱奖励的努力折现而非时间折现显著相关
Elaine M Boland,Nicholas J Kelley,Iris Ka-Yi Chat et al.
Elaine M Boland et al.
Unpacking Motivational Culture: Diverging Emphasis on Communality and Agency Across STEM Domains [0.03%]
动机文化的再思考——科学、技术、工程和数学领域中的共同体与能动性差异研究
Mansi P Joshi,Tessa M Benson-Greenwald,Amanda B Diekman
Mansi P Joshi
The current research examined whether life sciences vs. engineering/physical sciences vary in the visibility and value of communality and agency. Overall, we find an emphasis on agency in engineering/physical sciences and a greater balance ...
Cameron A Hecht,Matthew R Grande,Judith M Harackiewicz
Cameron A Hecht
An individual's initial interest in a topic may quickly fade, or it may become deeper and more enduring. One factor that may support an emerging interest is to discover utility value (or usefulness) in the topic. Instructional materials tha...
Laurent Grégoire,Haena Kim,Brian A Anderson
Laurent Grégoire
Attention prioritizes stimuli previously associated with punishment. Despite the importance of this process for survival and adaptation, the potential generalization of punishment-related attentional biases has been largely ignored in the l...
Reward-Seeking Deficits in Major Depression: Unpacking Appetitive Task Performance with Ex-Gaussian Response Time Variability Analysis [0.03%]
抑郁症患者寻觅奖赏的缺陷：使用Ex-高斯反应时间变化分析法解析寻求奖赏任务中的行为表现
Paul J Silvia,Kari M Eddington,Kelly L Harper et al.
Paul J Silvia et al.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) has extensive ties to motivation, including impaired response time (RT) performance. Average RT, however, conflates response speed and variability, so RT differences can be complex. Because recent studies hav...
Adult Age Differences in the Effects of Chronic Mental Fatigue on Task-Related Fatigue, Appraisals, and Performance [0.03%]
慢性精神疲劳对任务相关疲劳、评价和绩效影响的成人年龄差异研究
Thomas M Hess,Rebekah C Knight
Thomas M Hess
Engagement in potentially beneficial activities is assumed to be based partially on perceived costs and benefits. Mental fatigue may be one factor that affects perceived costs. We examined age differences in both chronic and situational men...