Botulinum Toxin in Pediatric Neurology: Switching Lanes From Death to Life [0.03%]
肉毒杆菌毒素在儿科神经病学中的应用：“置之死地而生”的策略
Eman M I Moawad,Enas Abdallah Ali Abdallah
Eman M I Moawad
Botulinum neurotoxins are natural molecules produced by anaerobic spore-forming bacteria called Clostradium boltulinum. The toxin has a peculiar mechanism of action by preventing the release of acetylcholine from the presynaptic membrane. C...
Karen J Mathewson,Ryan J Van Lieshout,Saroj Saigal et al.
Karen J Mathewson et al.
Autonomic functioning is altered in infants born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; 2500 g). HF in the smallest-born ELBW participants was significantly lower than in NBW controls. In both groups, greater birth weight was associated with ...
Rapid Training and Implementation of the Pollock Technique, a Safe, Effective Newborn Circumcision Procedure, in a Low-Resource Setting [0.03%]
在资源匮乏的环境中快速开展包皮环切术新方法——波洛克法的学习与应用
Noah Kojima,Claire C Bristow,Neil Pollock et al.
Noah Kojima et al.
Male circumcision is highly protective against urinary tract infections, inflammatory conditions of the penis, sexually transmitted infections, and urogenital cancers. We aimed to reintroduce newborn male circumcision through the creation o...
Victoria Cheung,Sara Wertenteil,Susan Sasson et al.
Victoria Cheung et al.
Background. Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a sleep disorder characterized by an urge to move or the presence of unpleasant sensations in the extremities. The prevalence of RLS is higher in children and adults with chronic kidney disease an...
The Difficult Task of Evaluating MDG-4: Monitoring Trends in Child Survival in Africa [0.03%]
评估千年发展目标四的艰巨任务：监测非洲地区儿童生存状况的趋势
Michel Garenne
Michel Garenne
Background. The fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG-4) proposed to reduce under-5 mortality rates (U5MR) by two thirds within 25 years. The article discusses changes in U5MR for 35 sub-Saharan African countries, for which DHS surveys ar...
Shane C McAllister,Christy Beneri
Shane C McAllister
The Incidence of Ventilator-Associated Infections in Children Determined Using Bronchoalveolar Lavage [0.03%]
经支气管肺泡灌洗诊断的儿童呼吸机相关感染的发生率
Andrew L Beardsley,Mark R Rigby,Terri L Bogue et al.
Andrew L Beardsley et al.
Marc E Schaefer,Rollyn M Ornstein
Marc E Schaefer
Reported Sports Participation, Race, Sex, Ethnicity, and Obesity in US Adolescents From NHANES Physical Activity (PAQ_D) [0.03%]
美国青少年运动参与、种族、性别、族裔和肥胖的NHANES体力活动报告(PAQ_D)
Robert W Turner,Eliana M Perrin,Tamera Coyne-Beasley et al.
Robert W Turner et al.
Objective. To understand the relationships between participation in different types of leisure time sport activity and adolescent obesity, and how those relationships might differ based on race, gender, and household income. Methods. Data c...
Asthma Controller Medications for Children in Japan: Analysis of an Administrative Claims Database [0.03%]
日本儿童哮喘控制药物使用状况分析：基于行政理赔数据库的研究
Shota Hamada,Hironobu Tokumasu,Akira Sato et al.
Shota Hamada et al.
Background. Treatment and management strategies for asthma in children are generally consistent internationally, but prescription of antiasthma drugs differs among countries. The objective of this study was to examine the prescribing patter...