The specific heat of the human body is lower than previously believed: The journal Temperature toolbox [0.03%]
人体比热低于此前认为的水平——《温度》杂志工具箱部分论文报告
Xiaojiang Xu,Timothy P Rioux,Michael P Castellani
Xiaojiang Xu
The specific heat capacity of the human body is an important value for heat balance analysis in thermoregulation and metabolism research. The widely used value of 3.47 kJ · kg-1· °C-1 was originally based on assumptions and was not measu...
Finger anthropometrics may not be a primary influence on the thermal responses to cooling and rewarming [0.03%]
手指的人体测量可能不是冷却和复温热反应的主要影响因素
Kate A Wickham,Stephen S Cheung
Kate A Wickham
The fingers have a large surface area to volume ratio (SA:V), minimal muscle mass, and potent vasoconstrictor capacity. These qualities make the fingers prone to heat loss and freezing injuries during whole-body or local cold exposure. Anth...
How murine models of human disease and immunity are influenced by housing temperature and mild thermal stress [0.03%]
饲养温度和轻度热应激如何影响小鼠模型的人类疾病和免疫反应
Caitlin M James,Scott H Olejniczak,Elizabeth A Repasky
Caitlin M James
At the direction of The Guide and Use of Laboratory Animals, rodents in laboratory facilities are housed at ambient temperatures between 20°C and 26°C, which fall below their thermoneutral zone (TNZ). TNZ is identified as a range of ambie...
Sleep disruption induces activation of inflammation and heightens risk for infectious disease: Role of impairments in thermoregulation and elevated ambient temperature [0.03%]
睡眠紊乱会导致炎症反应的激活并提高感染性疾病风险：体温调节障碍和环境温度升高所起的作用
Michael R Irwin
Michael R Irwin
Thermoregulation and sleep are tightly coordinated, with evidence that impairments in thermoregulation as well as increases in ambient temperature increase the risk of sleep disturbance. As a period of rest and low demand for metabolic reso...
Heat preparedness and exertional heat illness in Paralympic athletes: A Tokyo 2020 survey [0.03%]
残奥会运动员的热病预防和劳力型中暑：一项关于东京2020年的调查研究
Puck Alkemade,Hein A M Daanen,Thomas W J Janssen et al.
Puck Alkemade et al.
Paralympic athletes may be at increased risk for exertional heat illness (EHI) due to reduced thermoregulatory ability as a consequence of their impairment. This study investigated the occurrence of heat-stress related symptoms and EHI, and...
When cooling of the skin is perceived as warmth: Enhanced paradoxical heat sensation by pre-cooling of the skin in healthy individuals [0.03%]
健康人皮肤预冷可增强其对矛盾热感的感知作用
Ellen L Schaldemose,Niels T Andersen,Nanna B Finnerup et al.
Ellen L Schaldemose et al.
A paradoxical heat sensation (PHS) is the misperception of warmth when the skin is cooled. PHS is uncommon in healthy individuals but common in patients with neuropathy and is associated with reduced thermal sensitivity. Identifying conditi...
Application of thermography to estimate respiratory rate in the emergency room: The journal Temperature toolbox [0.03%]
用于估计急诊室呼吸率的热图影像技术：Temperature Toolbox期刊论文
Alexandre Aldred,João A S Ribeiro,Pedro M S Bezerra et al.
Alexandre Aldred et al.
Among the vital signs collected during hospital triage, respiratory rate is an important parameter associated with physiological, pathophysiological, and emotional changes. In recent years, the importance of its verification in emergency ce...
Nina M Rzechorzek,John S O&#x;Neill
Nina M Rzechorzek
A molecular perspective on identifying TRPV1 thermosensitive regions and disentangling polymodal activation [0.03%]
从分子角度识别TRPV1热敏区并分离多模激活状态
Dustin D Luu,Aerial M Owens,Mubark D Mebrat et al.
Dustin D Luu et al.
TRPV1 is a polymodal receptor ion channel that is best known to function as a molecular thermometer. It is activated in diverse ways, including by heat, protons (low pH), and vanilloid compounds, such as capsaicin. In this review, we summar...