Transition between habits and goal-directed actions in the renewal effect [0.03%]
转换在恢复效应中的习惯和目标导向行为之间的转换
Shun Fujimaki,Yutaka Kosaki
Shun Fujimaki
Three experiments with rats explored whether previously extinguished goal-directed and habitual responding recover with the same status using an ABA renewal preparation. In Experiments 1a and 1b, a lever-press response was minimally (four s...
Effect of instructions on the microstructure of human schedule performance [0.03%]
指令对人类任务调度行为微观结构的影响
Xiaosheng Chen,Phil Reed
Xiaosheng Chen
Three experiments examined the effect of instructions on human free-operant performance on random ratio (RR) and random interval (RI) schedules. Both rates of responding, and the microstructure of behavior, were explored to determine whethe...
Conditional discrimination learning by pigeons: Stimulus-response chains or occasion setters? [0.03%]
鸽子的条件歧视学习：刺激-反应链或情境设定者？
Thomas R Zentall,Daniel N Peng
Thomas R Zentall
In conditional discrimination, the conditional stimulus or sample indicates which of two choice or comparison stimuli is associated with a reinforcer. Two hypotheses have been proposed concerning the role of the sample stimulus. According t...
Reports an error in "Modulating perceptual learning indexed by the face inversion effect: Simulating the application of transcranial direct current stimulation using the MKM model" by Ciro Civile, Rossy McLaren, Charlotte Forrest, Anna Cook...
Stimulus control and delayed outcomes in a human causality judgment task [0.03%]
刺激控制与延迟结果在人类因果判断任务中的作用
Phil Reed
Phil Reed
Three experiments examined the impact of delayed outcomes on stimulus control of causal judgments using an interdimensional generalization procedure. Human participants rated the causal effectiveness of responses on multiple schedules, and ...
José A Alcalá,José Prados,Gonzalo P Urcelay
José A Alcalá
In situations in which multiple predictors anticipate the presence or absence of an outcome, cues compete to anticipate the outcome, resulting in a loss of associative strength compared to control conditions without additional cues. Critica...
Intermixed rapid exposure to similar stimuli reduces the effective salience of their distinctive features [0.03%]
相似刺激的快速交替暴露会降低其区别特征的有效显著性
Jesús Sánchez,Ana González,Isabel de Brugada
Jesús Sánchez
Intermixed exposure to two similar stimuli, for example, AX and BX, improves subsequent discrimination between them compared to blocked exposure (the intermixed/blocked effect). Salience modulation models, developed mainly from research wit...
Modulating perceptual learning indexed by the face inversion effect: Simulating the application of transcranial direct current stimulation using the MKM model [0.03%]
用MKM模型模拟经颅直流电刺激对面部倒置效应调节的感知学习作用研究
Ciro Civile,Rossy McLaren,Charlotte Forrest et al.
Ciro Civile et al.
We report here two large studies investigating the effects of an established transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) procedure on perceptual learning as indexed by the face inversion effect. Experiments 1a and 1b (n = 128) examined t...
Partial reinforcement extinction and omission effects in the elimination and recovery of discriminated operant behavior [0.03%]
部分强化消退和遗漏对辨别操作性行为的消除与恢复的影响
Eric A Thrailkill
Eric A Thrailkill
Three experiments explored how training reinforcement schedules and context influence the elimination and recovery of human operant behavior. In Experiment 1, participants learned a discriminated operant response in Context A before the res...
Focused-attention mindfulness increases sensitivity to current schedules of reinforcement [0.03%]
集中注意力的心念状态增加了对当前强化安排的敏感性
Phil Reed
Phil Reed
Four experiments explored the impact of focused-attention mindfulness training on human performance on free-operant schedules of reinforcement. In each experiment, human participants responded on a multiple random ratio (RR), random interva...