Human causality detection and judgment with unsignaled and signaled delayed outcomes [0.03%]
具有延迟效应的因果关系检测与判断模型
Phil Reed
Phil Reed
Four experiments examined human ratings of causal effectiveness, and ability to detect causal relationships, in a nonverbal paradigm. Participants responded on a concurrent random interval, extinction schedule. In the presence of one stimul...
Gonzalo P Urcelay,Kadell Symmons,Bethany Amos et al.
Gonzalo P Urcelay et al.
The ABA renewal effect occurs when behavior is trained in one context (A), extinguished in a second context (B), and the test occurs in the training context (A). Two mechanisms that explain ABA renewal are context summation at the test and ...
Sue Lynn Mah,Mark Haselgrove
Sue Lynn Mah
Latent inhibition is said to occur when learning about the relationship between a cue and an outcome proceeds more readily when the cue is novel relative to when the cue has been rendered familiar through mere preexposure. Previous studies ...
Omar D Perez,Anthony Dickinson
Omar D Perez
Our theory of positively reinforced free-operant behavior (Perez & Dickinson, 2020) assumes that responding is controlled by two systems. One system is sensitive to the correlation between response and reinforcement rates and controls goal-...
Impact of equivalence class training on same/different learning by pigeons [0.03%]
等价类训练对鸽子进行相同/不同学习的影响
Robert G Cook,Aaron P Blaisdell
Robert G Cook
Separating and isolating the contributions of perception to concept formation in animals has been a long-standing and persistent challenge. Here we describe a novel approach to assessing this question by using equivalence training consistin...
Absence of differential protection from extinction in human causal learning [0.03%]
人类因果学习中缺失灭绝的差异保护作用
David N George,Josephine E Haddon,Oren Griffiths
David N George
Elemental models of associative learning typically employ a common prediction-error term. Following a conditioning trial, they predict that the change in the strength of an association between a cue and an outcome is dependent upon how well...
An analysis of reinstatement after extinction of a conditioned taste aversion [0.03%]
条件性味厌恶消退后的恢复过程分析
Noelle L Michaud,Mark E Bouton
Noelle L Michaud
Taste aversion learning has sometimes been considered a specialized form of learning. In several other conditioning preparations, after a conditioned stimulus (CS) is conditioned and extinguished, reexposure to the unconditioned stimulus (U...
Cue duration and trial spacing effects in contingency assessment in the streaming procedure with humans [0.03%]
流动程序中人类评估因果联系的线索持续时间和尝试间隔效应
Jérémie Jozefowiez,Ralph R Miller
Jérémie Jozefowiez
According to the cycle/trial (C/T) rule, the rate of associative learning is a function of the ratio between the overall rate of U.S. presentation (C) and its rate in the presence of the conditioned stimulus (CS; [T]). This rule is well sup...
Yvonne Y Chan,Jessica C Lee,Justine P Fam et al.
Yvonne Y Chan et al.
Rescorla (2000, 2001) interpreted his compound test results to show that both common and individual error terms regulate associative change such that the element of a conditioned compound with the greater prediction error undergoes greater ...
The effect of four different object properties on latency to approach in Goffin's cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana) [0.03%]
四个不同物体属性对戈芬凤头鹦鹉(Cacatua gofiniana)接近潜伏期的影响
Alejandra Cespedes-Gonzalez,Antonio J Osuna-Mascaro,Mark O&#x;Hara et al.
Alejandra Cespedes-Gonzalez et al.
Neophobia and neophilia can be lifesaving as they can facilitate foraging while avoiding predation or intoxication. We investigated the extent to which Goffin's cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana) exhibit ecollogically relevant and quantifiable ...