A formal model of fuzzy-trace theory: Variations on framing effects and the Allais paradox [0.03%]
模糊痕迹理论的形式模型：框架效应及阿莱斯悖论的变体
David A Broniatowski,Valerie F Reyna
David A Broniatowski
Fuzzy-trace theory assumes that decision-makers process qualitative "gist" representations and quantitative "verbatim" representations in parallel. We develop a lattice model of fuzzy-trace theory that explains both processes. Specifically,...
Evidence for the speed-value trade-off: human and monkey decision making is magnitude sensitive [0.03%]
关于速度-价值权衡的证据：人类和猴子的决策具有规模敏感性
Angelo Pirrone,Habiba Azab,Benjamin Y Hayden et al.
Angelo Pirrone et al.
Complex natural systems from brains to bee swarms have evolved to make adaptive multifactorial decisions. Recent theoretical and empirical work suggests that many evolved systems may take advantage of common motifs across multiple domains. ...
Modeling Individual Differences in the Go/No-go Task with a Diffusion Model [0.03%]
用扩散模型在Go/Nogo任务中表征个体差异
Roger Ratcliff,Cynthia Huang-Pollock,Gail McKoon
Roger Ratcliff
The go/no-go task is one in which there are two choices, but the subject responds only to one of them, waiting out a time-out for the other choice. The task has a long history in psychology and modern applications in the clinical/neuropsych...
Sudeep Bhatia
Sudeep Bhatia
This article presents a preference accumulation model that can be used to implement a number of different multi-attribute heuristic choice rules, including the lexicographic rule, the majority of confirming dimensions (tallying) rule and th...
Implications of Visual Attention Phenomena for Models of Preferential Choice [0.03%]
视觉注意力现象对偏好选择模型的启示
Timothy L Mullett,Neil Stewart
Timothy L Mullett
We use computational modeling to examine the ability of evidence accumulation models to produce the reaction time (RT) distributions and attentional biases found in behavioral and eye-tracking research. We focus on simulating RTs and attent...
Mordechai Z Juni,Todd M Gureckis,Laurence T Maloney
Mordechai Z Juni
The decision to gather information should take into account both the value of information and its accrual costs in time, energy and money. Here we explore how people balance the monetary costs and benefits of gathering additional informatio...
Individual Differences and Fitting Methods for the Two-Choice Diffusion Model of Decision Making [0.03%]
两择扩散模型的个体差异和拟合方法
Roger Ratcliff,Russ Childers
Roger Ratcliff
Methods of fitting the diffusion model were examined with a focus on what the model can tell us about individual differences. Diffusion model parameters were obtained from the fits to data from two experiments and consistency of parameter v...
Decision from Models: Generalizing Probability Information to Novel Tasks [0.03%]
基于模型的决策：概率信息向新任务泛化
Hang Zhang,Jacienta T Paily,Laurence T Maloney
Hang Zhang
We investigate a new type of decision under risk where-to succeed-participants must generalize their experience in one set of tasks to a novel set of tasks. We asked participants to trade distance for reward in a virtual minefield where eac...