A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Azithromycin for the Prevention of Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [0.03%]
阿奇霉素用于预防慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重的效用成本分析
Safa Ahmadian,Kate M Johnson,Joseph Khoa Ho et al.
Safa Ahmadian et al.
Rationale: Daily oral azithromycin therapy can reduce the risk of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, given its adverse events and additional costs, it is not known whether adding long-term azithrom...
Gas Stoves and Respiratory Health: Decades of Data, but Not Enough Progress [0.03%]
燃气灶与呼吸健康：数十年的数据，但仍需取得进展
Laura M Paulin,Jonathan M Samet,Mary B Rice
Laura M Paulin
The Effect of 2019 American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Criteria for Back-extrapolated Volume on the Acceptability and Interpretation of Spirometry Results Is Minor [0.03%]
采用2019年美国胸科协会/欧洲呼吸学会支气管扩张后容积外推标准对肺功能检查结果的可接受性和解读影响较小
Vahid Sharifi,Danny J Brazzale,Celia J Lanteri et al.
Vahid Sharifi et al.
Effect of Biologic Therapy on Total Body Composition in Severe Asthma [0.03%]
生物制剂对重度哮喘患者全身 composition 的影响
Edith Visser,Lianne Ten Have,Anneke Ten Brinke et al.
Edith Visser et al.
Deep Learning-based Fibrosis Extent on Computed Tomography Predicts Outcome of Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Disease Independent of Visually Assessed Computed Tomography Pattern [0.03%]
基于深度学习的计算机断层扫描纤维化范围可独立于视觉评估的计算机断层扫描模式预测间质性肺疾病的预后
Andrea S Oh,David A Lynch,Jeffrey J Swigris et al.
Andrea S Oh et al.
Rationale: Radiologic pattern has been shown to predict survival in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung disease. The additional prognostic value of fibrosis extent by quantitative computed tomography (CT) is unknown. Objectives: We hy...
Redefining Comorbid Insomnia and Sleep Apnea: The Association of Sleep Breathing Impairment and Insomnia with Incident Diabetes [0.03%]
共病性失眠和睡眠呼吸暂停的再定义：睡眠通气障碍和失眠与糖尿病发病的关系
Junwei Guo,Susan Redline,Katie L Stone et al.
Junwei Guo et al.
Rationale: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder that is frequently comorbid with insomnia and often accompanied by metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Although the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) is currently the d...
Regional Variation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in the United States: The Pulmonary Hypertension Association Registry [0.03%]
美国肺动脉高压地区差异：肺高血压协会注册中心数据的分析
Connor Fling,Teresa De Marco,Noah A Kime et al.
Connor Fling et al.
Rationale: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a heterogeneous disease within a complex diagnostic and treatment environment. Other complex heart and lung diseases have substantial regional variation in characteristics and outcomes; ho...
A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial of Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbations Treatment Strategies [0.03%]
儿童囊性纤维化肺部急性加重治疗策略的试点随机临床试验
Don B Sanders,Traci M Bartz,Edith T Zemanick et al.
Don B Sanders et al.
Rationale: Despite the high prevalence and clear morbidity of cystic fibrosis (CF) pulmonary exacerbations (PEx), there have been no published clinical trials of outpatient exacerbation management. Objectives: To assess the feasibility of a...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2023 Dec;20(12):1769-1776. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202303-245OC 2023
A Hybrid Effectiveness/Implementation Clinical Trial of Adherence to Long-Term Oxygen Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [0.03%]
慢性阻塞性肺病长期氧疗依从性的疗效与实施性混合试验研究
Valentin Prieto-Centurion,Kristen E Holm,Richard Casaburi et al.
Valentin Prieto-Centurion et al.
Rationale: Interventions to promote adherence to long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are needed. Objectives: To examine the real-world effectiveness of phone-based peer coaching on LTOT adherence ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2023 Nov;20(11):1561-1570. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202302-104OC 2023
Predicting New-onset Exertional and Resting Hypoxemia in Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease [0.03%]
预测纤维化间质性肺疾病的新型运动性和静息型低氧血症
Ferhan Saleem,Christopher J Ryerson,Nandini Sarma et al.
Ferhan Saleem et al.
Rationale: Hypoxemia in fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD) indicates disease progression and is of prognostic significance. The onset of hypoxemia signifies disease progression and predicts mortality in fibrotic ILD. Accurately predic...