Mandar Sudhir Paradkar,Neeta Nitin Pradhan,Subramanyam Balaji et al.
Mandar Sudhir Paradkar et al.
Rationale: Earlier biomarkers of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) treatment outcomes are critical to monitor shortened anti-TB treatment (ATT). Objectives: To identify early microbiologic markers of unfavorable TB treatment outcomes. Methods: W...
Guilherme Ward Leite,Natalia de Alcantara Zimmermann,José Leonidas Alves et al.
Guilherme Ward Leite et al.
Association between Patient Race and Ethnicity and Use of Invasive Ventilation in the United States [0.03%]
美国患者种族和族裔与有创通气使用之间的关系
Fred M Abdelmalek,Federico Angriman,Julie Moore et al.
Fred M Abdelmalek et al.
Rationale: Outcomes for people with respiratory failure in the United States vary by patient race and ethnicity. Invasive ventilation is an important treatment initiated based on expert opinion. It is unknown whether the use of invasive ven...
Assessing Safety of Discontinuing Hypertonic Saline in Those with Lower Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second after Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor [0.03%]
评估接受Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor治疗后一秒用力呼气容积下降患者停用高渗盐水安全性的研究
David Nichols,Alex Gifford,Renee Russell et al.
David Nichols et al.
Alexander S Rabin
Alexander S Rabin
Comparative Effectiveness of Supine Avoidance versus Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Treating Supine-isolated Sleep Apnea: A Clinical Trial [0.03%]
仰卧位回避与持续气道正压治疗单纯仰卧位睡眠呼吸暂停的比较研究：临床试验
Matthew M Rahimi,Andrew Vakulin,R Douglas McEvoy et al.
Matthew M Rahimi et al.
Rationale: About 20-35% of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have supine-isolated OSA, for which supine sleep avoidance could be an effective therapy. However, traditional supine discomfort-based methods show poor tolerance and co...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2024 Feb;21(2):308-316. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202309-753OC 2024
Cognitive and Emotional Responses to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations and Patterns of Care Seeking [0.03%]
慢性阻塞性肺疾病的急性加重的认知和情感反应及求医行为模式
Emily R Locke,Rachel M Thomas,Tracy L Simpson et al.
Emily R Locke et al.
Rationale: Cognitive and emotional responses associated with care seeking for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations are not well understood.Objectives: We sought to define care-seeking profiles based on whether and when...
Observational Study
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2024 Apr;21(4):559-567. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202303-287OC 2024
Prevalence and Clinical Impact of Respiratory Viral Infections from the STOP2 Study of Cystic Fibrosis Pulmonary Exacerbations [0.03%]
儿童反复呼吸道感染的流行率与临床影响：囊性纤维化肺部恶化的研究（STOP 2）
Christina S Thornton,Lindsay J Caverly,Linda M Kalikin et al.
Christina S Thornton et al.
Rationale: Rates of viral respiratory infection (VRI) are similar in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) and the general population; however, the associations between VRI and CF pulmonary exacerbations (PEx) require further elucidation.Objecti...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2024 Apr;21(4):595-603. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202306-576OC 2024
Quality-of-Life Bronchiectasis Respiratory Symptom Scale Predicts the Risk of Exacerbations in Adults with Bronchiectasis: A Prospective Observational Study [0.03%]
一项前瞻性观察研究：生活质量支气管扩张呼吸症状量表可预测成人支气管扩张急性加重风险
Yong-Hua Gao,Hui-Zhen Zheng,Hai-Wen Lu et al.
Yong-Hua Gao et al.
Rationale: The relationship between symptoms, measured using a validated disease-specific questionnaire, and longitudinal exacerbation risk has not been demonstrated in bronchiectasis. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate whe...
Observational Study
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2024 Mar;21(3):393-401. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202302-133OC 2024
Effect of COVID-19 on Bronchiectasis Exacerbation Rates: A Retrospective U.S. Insurance Claims Study [0.03%]
COVID-19对支气管扩张急性发作率的影响：一项美国保险索赔的回溯性研究
Annika Åstrand,Steven J Kiddle,Rohith Siva Ganesh Mudedla et al.
Annika Åstrand et al.
Rationale: Bronchiectasis is a chronic, progressive disease of bronchial dilation, inflammation, and scarring leading to impaired mucociliary clearance and increased susceptibility to infection. Identified causes include previous severe res...
Observational Study
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2024 Feb;21(2):261-270. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202211-944OC 2024