Continuous Positive Airway Pressure but Not GLP1-mediated Weight Loss Improves Early Cardiovascular Disease in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Randomized Proof-of-Concept Study [0.03%]
持续气道正压通气而不是通过GLP-1减轻体重可改善阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的早期心血管疾病：一项概念验证性随机研究
Cliona O&#x;Donnell,Shane Crilly,Anne O&#x;Mahony et al.
Cliona O&#x;Donnell et al.
Rationale: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality, but the benefit of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is uncertain. However, most randomized controlled trials h...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2024 Mar;21(3):464-473. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202309-821OC 2024
Adjunctive Systemic Corticosteroids for Pulmonary Exacerbations of Cystic Fibrosis [0.03%]
囊性纤维化肺部急性加重的辅助系统皮质类固醇治疗
Oliver J McElvaney,Sonya L Heltshe,Katherine Odem-Davis et al.
Oliver J McElvaney et al.
Rationale: Pulmonary exacerbations (PEx) remain the most common cause of morbidity, recurrent hospitalization, and diminished survival in people with cystic fibrosis (PWCF) and are characterized by excess inflammation. Corticosteroids are p...
Randomized Controlled Trial
Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2024 May;21(5):716-726. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202308-673OC 2024
Perspectives of Black Adults Living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Barriers to Cardiovascular Disease Prevention [0.03%]
慢性阻塞性肺病黑人成人患者对心血管疾病预防障碍的观点
Jamuna K Krishnan,Michaela L Murphy,Armani S Edgar et al.
Jamuna K Krishnan et al.
Rationale: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Black women with COPD are at elevated risk of CVD-related mortality compared with Whi...
Defining the Time-limited Trial for Patients with Critical Illness: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report [0.03%]
危重病患者限期试验定义：美国胸科协会研讨会报告
Jacqueline M Kruser,Deepshikha C Ashana,Katherine R Courtright et al.
Jacqueline M Kruser et al.
In critical care, the specific, structured approach to patient care known as a "time-limited trial" has been promoted in the literature to help patients, surrogate decision makers, and clinicians navigate consequential decisions about life-...
J Henry Brems,Aparna Balasubramanian,Meredith C McCormack
J Henry Brems
Sanjhai L Ramdeen,Mara B Antonoff
Sanjhai L Ramdeen
Association of Prenatal Maternal and Infant Vitamin D Supplementation with Offspring Asthma [0.03%]
孕期维生素D补充与后代哮喘的关联研究
Lourdes G Ramirez,Kathleen Lee-Sarwar,Rachel S Kelly et al.
Lourdes G Ramirez et al.
Rationale: The role and timing of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention of asthma has not been fully elucidated. Objective: To describe the association between prenatal and postnatal vitamin D with offspring asthma outcomes in partici...
Shweta Sood,John S Kim
Shweta Sood
All the Lonely People: Social Isolation and Loneliness in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [0.03%]
孤独的心灵：慢性阻塞性肺病患者的社会孤立与孤独感
Lauren E Ferrante,Andrew B Cohen
Lauren E Ferrante
The Price Is Right: Cost-Effectiveness of Long-Term Azithromycin for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [0.03%]
利弊得失：长期使用阿奇霉素治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的成本效益分析
Brice Taylor,Stephen Chiang,Stephanie Taylor
Brice Taylor