Anatomical Characteristics Predict Response to Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): Development of a Computational Pipeline for Optimizing tDCS Protocols [0.03%]
预测经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)反应的解剖特征：用于优化tDCS方案的计算流程的发展
Giulia Caiani,Emma Chiaramello,Marta Parazzini et al.
Giulia Caiani et al.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique promisingly used to treat neurological and psychological disorders. Nevertheless, the inter-subject heterogeneity in its after-effects frequently l...
Adam Soker,Maya Almagor,Sabine Mai et al.
Adam Soker et al.
Pathological analysis of tissue biopsies remains the gold standard for diagnosing cancer and other diseases. However, this is a time-intensive process that demands extensive training and expertise. Despite its importance, it is often subjec...
A Hybrid Soft Sensor Approach Combining Partial Least-Squares Regression and an Unscented Kalman Filter for State Estimation in Bioprocesses [0.03%]
结合偏最小二乘回归和 unscented kalman filter 的混合软传感器在生物过程状态估计中的应用
Lucas Hermann,Andreas Kremling
Lucas Hermann
Real-time information on key state variables during fermentation is crucial for the effective optimization and control of bioprocesses. Specialized sensors for online or at-line monitoring of these variables are often associated with high c...
Artificial Intelligence Outperforms Physicians in General Medical Knowledge, Except in the Paediatrics Domain: A Cross-Sectional Study [0.03%]
人工智能在医学通用知识上超过医生，但在儿科领域除外：一项横断面研究
Joana Miranda,Raquel Pereira-Silva,João Guichard et al.
Joana Miranda et al.
Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) shows promising results in clinical practice. This study compared a GPT-4-turbo virtual assistant with physicians from Italy, France, Spain, and Portugal on medical knowledge derived from national ...
The Risks Associated with Inhalation Exposure to Cosmetics and Potential for Assessment Using Lung Organoids [0.03%]
化妆品吸入暴露的风险及使用肺类器官评估的潜在可能
Yiguang Li,Xin Luo,Rong Hu et al.
Yiguang Li et al.
This review addresses the exposure risks associated with the inhalation of aerosolized cosmetic products and explores the utility of lung organoids in assessing these risks. Aerosolized cosmetics such as sprays pose potential health hazards...
OCT in Oncology and Precision Medicine: From Nanoparticles to Advanced Technologies and AI [0.03%]
眼科肿瘤学和精准医疗：从纳米粒子到先进科技和人工智能
Sanam Daneshpour Moghadam,Bogdan Maris,Ali Mokhtari et al.
Sanam Daneshpour Moghadam et al.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a relatively new medical imaging device that provides high-resolution and real-time visualization of biological tissues. Initially designed for ophthalmology, OCT is now being applied in other types of ...
Hierarchical Swin Transformer Ensemble with Explainable AI for Robust and Decentralized Breast Cancer Diagnosis [0.03%]
基于可解释AI的分层Swin转换器集成在鲁棒和去中心化的乳腺癌诊断中的应用
Md Redwan Ahmed,Hamdadur Rahman,Zishad Hossain Limon et al.
Md Redwan Ahmed et al.
Early and accurate detection of breast cancer is essential for reducing mortality rates and improving clinical outcomes. However, deep learning (DL) models used in healthcare face significant challenges, including concerns about data privac...
Toward Integrative Biomechanical Models of Osteochondral Tissues: A Multilayered Perspective [0.03%]
面向整合的软骨组织生物力学模型：多层结构视角
Bruna Silva,Marco Domingos,Sandra Amado et al.
Bruna Silva et al.
Understanding the complex mechanical behavior of osteochondral tissues in silico is essential for improving experimental models and advancing research in joint health and degeneration. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the co...
Development and Evaluation of a 3D Motion Capture Model for Upper Extremity Kinematics During Wheelchair Maneuvering in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Pilot Study [0.03%]
用于脊髓损伤者操作轮椅上肢运动学的三维动作捕捉模型的研发与评估：一项试点研究
Lina Bunketorp Käll,Gudni Rafn Harðarson,Erik Tullin et al.
Lina Bunketorp Käll et al.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) often necessitates the use of a manual wheelchair, which can overload the shoulders and contribute to upper extremity (UE) pain. Currently, no standardized methods exist to assess UE kinematics during wheelchair pro...
Steal Syndrome in Free Flap Microvascular Reconstruction of the Lower Extremity: Systematic Review of Incidence, Risk Factors, and Surgical Management [0.03%]
游离皮瓣移植重建下肢盗血综合征的系统评价：患病率、危险因素及手术管理
Georgios Karamitros,Ilias Iliadis,Raymond A Pensy et al.
Georgios Karamitros et al.
Background: Steal syndrome in the setting of microvascular reconstruction refers to a phenomenon whereby blood flow is diverted from the native tissue to the free flap, leading to ischemia and potential limb loss. In the present study, we a...