A rare association of central hypothyroidism and adrenal insufficiency in a boy with Williams-Beuren syndrome [0.03%]
威廉斯综合征伴中心性甲状腺功能减退和肾上腺皮质功能不全的罕见结合病症一例报告
Devi Dayal,Dinesh Giri,Senthil Senniappan
Devi Dayal
Primary hypothyroidism related to morphological and volumetric abnormalities of the thyroid gland is one of the commonest of several endocrine dysfunctions in Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS). We report a 10-month-old boy with WBS who present...
Diabetes mellitus caused by secondary hemochromatosis after multiple blood transfusions in 2 patients with severe aplastic anemia [0.03%]
严重再生障碍性贫血多次输血后的继发性血色病糖尿病兩例報告
Hyun Jin Kim,Yoon-Myung Kim,Eungu Kang et al.
Hyun Jin Kim et al.
Hemochromatosis is an inherited or secondary disorder caused by excessive iron storage leading to multiple organ damage. We describe 2 patients with diabetes mellitus caused by hemochromatosis secondary to multiple blood transfusions due to...
Growth without growth hormone in combined pituitary hormone deficiency caused by pituitary stalk interruption syndrome [0.03%]
垂体柄中断综合征所致联合垂体激素缺乏病无生长激素时的生长发育
Sang Soo Lee,A-Leum Han,Moon Bae Ahn et al.
Sang Soo Lee et al.
Growth hormone (GH) is an essential element for normal growth. However, reports of normal growth without GH have been made in patients who have undergone brain surgery for craniopharyngioma. Normal growth without GH can be explained by hype...
The different effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy on body mass index and growth between normal-weight and overweight girls with central precocious puberty [0.03%]
GnRH激动剂治疗正常体重与超重中枢性早熟女孩对体质指数及生长速度的影响不同
Won Jun Yang,Keun Hyeok Ko,Kon Hee Lee et al.
Won Jun Yang et al.
Purpose: The effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) treatment on body mass index (BMI) are controversial in girls with central precocious puberty (CPP). We therefore evaluated auxological parameters dur...
The effect of first nocturnal ejaculation timing on risk and sexual behaviors of Korean male adolescents [0.03%]
初次夜遗时间对韩国男青少年风险及性行为的影响
Mi-Ji Lee,Go-Eun Yang,Hee Won Chueh et al.
Mi-Ji Lee et al.
Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of first nocturnal ejaculation timing on risk and sexual behaviors of Korean male adolescents. Methods: ...
Influence of The -202 A/C insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 promoter polymorphism on individual variation in height in Korean girls [0.03%]
-202 A/C胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-3启动子多态性对韩国女孩身高的影响分析
Min Ju Yi,Tae Young Park,Il Tae Hwang et al.
Min Ju Yi et al.
Purpose: The most common single nucleotide polymorphism in the IGFBP3 promoter region occurs at position -202. This polymorphic variation occurs frequently and may influence growth hormone responsiveness and somatic growt...
Change in body mass index and insulin resistance after 1-year treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists in girls with central precocious puberty [0.03%]
促性腺激素释放激素激动剂治疗中枢性早熟女孩一年后体重指数和胰岛素抵抗的变化
Jina Park,Jae Hyun Kim
Jina Park
Purpose: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) is used as a therapeutic agent for central precocious puberty (CPP); however, increased obesity may subsequently occur. This study compared body mass index (BMI) and...
Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of type 2 diabetes [0.03%]
GLP-1及GLP-1受体激动剂在2型糖尿病治疗中的应用
Seungah Lee,Dong Yun Lee
Seungah Lee
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing worldwide. Patients with T2D suffer from various diabetes-related complications. Since there are many patients with T2D that cannot be controlled by previously developed drugs, it has be...
Perfluoroalkyl substances exposure and thyroid hormones in humans: epidemiological observations and implications [0.03%]
全氟化合物暴露与人体甲状腺激素水平的流行病学观察及影响研究
Jung Eun Lee,Kyungho Choi
Jung Eun Lee
Thyroid hormones play crucial roles in normal neurodevelopment of fetus and child. Many chemicals can affect control and homeostasis of thyroid hormones, and eventually lead to various adverse health effects including neurodevelopmental dis...
Bone modeling, remodeling, and skeletal health in children and adolescents: mineral accrual, assessment and treatment [0.03%]
儿童和青少年的骨重塑、建模及骨骼健康：矿质积累、评估与治疗
Chiara Maggioli,Stefano Stagi
Chiara Maggioli
The modeling and remodeling process of the bone is fundamental to maintaining its integrity and mechanical properties. Many physical and biochemical factors during childhood and adolescence are crucially important for the development of hea...