Disrupted latent inhibition in individuals at ultra high-risk for developing psychosis [0.03%]
精神分裂症高危个体的一次元注意缺失异常
Michael Kraus,Attilio Rapisarda,Max Lam et al.
Michael Kraus et al.
The addition of off-the-shelf cognitive measures to established prodromal criteria has resulted in limited improvement in the prediction of conversion to psychosis. Tests that assess cognitive processes central to schizophrenia might better...
Impaired retrieval processes evident during visual working memory in schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症患者视觉工作记忆的提取过程受损
Peter A Lynn,Seung Suk Kang,Scott R Sponheim
Peter A Lynn
Prominent working memory (WM) deficits have been observed in people with schizophrenia (PSZ) across multiple sensory modalities, including the visuospatial realm. Electrophysiological abnormalities noted during early visual processing as we...
Matthew A Albrecht,James A Waltz,Michael J Frank et al.
Matthew A Albrecht et al.
Alterations in reinforcement learning and decision making in schizophrenia have been linked with orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) dysfunction, a region critical for weighing reward magnitude in the calculation of expected value (EV). However, muc...
Positive schizotypy and negative schizotypy are associated with differential patterns of episodic memory impairment [0.03%]
正分裂型和负分裂型与情景记忆损害的不同模式相关联
Lili Sahakyan,Thomas R Kwapil
Lili Sahakyan
Cognitive impairment is a hallmark of schizophrenia; however, studies have not comprehensively examined such impairments in non-clinically ascertained schizotypic young adults. The present study employed a series of measures to assess episo...
Validation of the cognitively normal range and below normal range subtypes in chronically hospitalized patients with schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症慢性住院患者认知正常和轻度受损分类的验证研究
Shih-Kuang Chiang,Ching-Huan Ni,Chih-Pu Tsai et al.
Shih-Kuang Chiang et al.
Background: Many studies have found a substantial minority of patients whose performance puts them within the normal range of neuropsychological functioning. Recently, a study has seen the delineation of two neurocognitiv...
Social cognition in patients at ultra-high risk for psychosis: What is the relation to social skills and functioning? [0.03%]
精神分裂症高危人群的社会认知与社会技能和功能的关系是什么?
Louise B Glenthøj,Birgitte Fagerlund,Carsten Hjorthøj et al.
Louise B Glenthøj et al.
Objective: Patients at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis show significant impairments in functioning. It is essential to determine which factors influence functioning, as it may have implications for intervention strate...
Decoding emotion of the other differs among schizophrenia patients and schizoaffective patients: A pilot study [0.03%]
解码他人情绪在精神分裂症和分裂情感障碍患者中的差异:一项初步研究
Hagar Tadmor,Maya Levin,Tzameret Dadon et al.
Hagar Tadmor et al.
The deficit in ability to attribute mental states such as thoughts, beliefs, and intentions of another person is a key component in the functional impairment of social cognition in schizophrenia. In the current study, we compared the abilit...
Change in daytime sleepiness and cognitive function in a 6-month, double-blind study of lurasidone and quetiapine XR in patients with schizophrenia [0.03%]
利培酮缓释剂和喹硫平缓释剂治疗6个月对精神分裂症患者日间困倦和认知功能的影响:一项双盲研究
Philip D Harvey,Cynthia O Siu,Antony D Loebel
Philip D Harvey
Daytime sleepiness is a commonly reported adverse effect associated with psychotropic agents that may impair cognitive performance and functioning. The objective of this post-hoc analysis was to evaluate the long-term effects of lurasidone ...
Schizotypy and mindfulness: Magical thinking without suspiciousness characterizes mindfulness meditators [0.03%]
意向性与正念:无妄想型魔法思维(characterized by magical thinking without suspiciousness)是正念冥想者的特征
Elena Antonova,Kavitha Amaratunga,Bernice Wright et al.
Elena Antonova et al.
Despite growing evidence for demonstrated efficacy of mindfulness in various disorders, there is a continuous concern about the relationship between mindfulness practice and psychosis. As schizotypy is part of the psychosis spectrum, we exa...
Dissociation mediates the relationship between peer victimization and hallucinatory experiences among early adolescents [0.03%]
同伴受害对早期青少年幻觉经历的 dissociation中介效应分析
Syudo Yamasaki,Shuntaro Ando,Shinsuke Koike et al.
Syudo Yamasaki et al.
Peer victimization increases the risk of experiencing psychotic symptoms among clinical and general populations, but the mechanism underlying this association remains unclear. Dissociation, which is related to peer victimization and halluci...