Does chronic nicotine consumption influence visual backward masking in schizophrenia and schizotypy? [0.03%]
慢性尼古丁消耗对精神分裂症和类精神病视觉掩蔽的影响？
Albulena Shaqiri,Julie Willemin,Guillaume Sierro et al.
Albulena Shaqiri et al.
Nicotine consumption is higher for people within the schizophrenia spectrum compared to controls. This observation supports the self-medication hypothesis, that nicotine relieves symptoms in, for example, schizophrenia patients. We tested w...
C Modenato,B Draganski
C Modenato
Despite major progress in diagnostic accuracy and symptomatic treatment of mental disorders, there is an ongoing debate about their classification aiming to follow current advances in neurobiology. The main goal of this review is to provide...
Investigating vision in schizophrenia through responses to humorous stimuli [0.03%]
通过幽默刺激的反应探讨精神分裂症患者的视觉问题
Wolfgang Tschacher,Ruth Genner,Jana Bryjová et al.
Wolfgang Tschacher et al.
The visual environment of humans contains abundant ambiguity and fragmentary information. Therefore, an early step of vision must disambiguate the incessant stream of information. Humorous stimuli produce a situation that is strikingly anal...
Disruption of information processing in schizophrenia: The time perspective [0.03%]
精神分裂症信息加工的中断：时间观点
Anne Giersch,Patrick E Poncelet,Rémi L Capa et al.
Anne Giersch et al.
We review studies suggesting time disorders on both automatic and subjective levels in patients with schizophrenia. Patients have difficulty explicitly discriminating between simultaneous and asynchronous events, and ordering events in time...
Perceptual instability in schizophrenia: Probing predictive coding accounts of delusions with ambiguous stimuli [0.03%]
精神分裂症中的知觉不稳定：使用模棱两可的刺激物检验预测编码妄想模型
Katharina Schmack,Alexandra Schnack,Josef Priller et al.
Katharina Schmack et al.
Background: Delusions, a core symptom of schizophrenia, are thought to arise from an alteration in predictive coding mechanisms that underlie perceptual inference. Here, we aimed to empirically test the hypothesized link ...
Michael H Herzog,Andreas Brand
Michael H Herzog
Visual masking is a frequently used tool in schizophrenia research. Visual masking has a very high sensitivity and specificity and masking paradigms have been proven to be endophenotypes. Whereas masking is a powerful technique to study sch...
Meeting overview: Sensory perception and schizophrenia, Lausanne, Switzerland June 31-July 1, 2014 [0.03%]
会议概要：感觉知觉与分裂症 瑞士洛桑 2014年6月31日-7月1日
Daniel C Javitt
Daniel C Javitt
Schizophrenia is increasingly being viewed as a "whole brain" disorder with deficits affecting widespread cortical and subcortical networks. Within this context, studies of visual cortical function may be particularly important both because...
Using virtual reality to assess theory of mind subprocesses and error types in early and chronic schizophrenia [0.03%]
利用虚拟现实评估早期和慢性精神分裂症患者的理论思想子过程及错误类型
Allana L Canty,David L Neumann,David H K Shum
Allana L Canty
Individuals with schizophrenia often demonstrate theory of mind (ToM) impairment relative to healthy adults. However, the exact nature of this impairment (first- vs. second-order ToM and cognitive vs. affective ToM) and the extent to which ...
Is the association between offspring intelligence and parents' educational attainment influenced by schizophrenia or mood disorder in parents? [0.03%]
父母的精神分裂症或心境障碍对后代智力与父母教育程度的关联有影响吗？
Aja Neergaard Greve,Ole Mors,Erik Lykke Mortensen et al.
Aja Neergaard Greve et al.
Results from twin, family, and adoption studies all suggest that general intelligence is highly heritable. Several studies have shown lower premorbid intelligence in individuals before the onset of both mood disorders and psychosis, as well...
Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of remotely delivering cognitive training to people with schizophrenia using tablets [0.03%]
使用平板电脑远程向精神分裂症患者提供认知训练的可行性及其初步疗效研究
Bruno Biagianti,Melissa Fisher,Lisa Howard et al.
Bruno Biagianti et al.
Background: Limited access to Cognitive Training (CT) for people with schizophrenia (SZ) prevents widespread adoption of this intervention. Delivering CT remotely via tablets may increase accessibility, improve scheduling...