Adult congenital adrenal hyperplasia presenting with severe clitoromegaly and distal vaginal stenosis: A reconstructive surgical case report [0.03%]
成人先天性肾上腺增生伴严重大阴唇和远端阴道狭窄的重建外科手术病例报告
Marwa Alatawi,Magdoleen Barry,Raed Almannie et al.
Marwa Alatawi et al.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) usually causes genital virilization managed in early childhood; adult presentation with severe clitoromegaly and persistent urogenital sinus is rare. We report a 30-year-old woman with CAH presenting wit...
Two faces of malignancy in one prostate: A rare coexistence of adenocarcinoma and leiomyosarcoma [0.03%]
前列腺内恶性的两面：腺癌与平滑肌肉瘤罕见并存病例报告
Truc Thi-Thanh Tran,Kha Kinh Nguyen,Nga Thi-Thu Thai et al.
Truc Thi-Thanh Tran et al.
Adenocarcinoma is the predominant malignant tumor of the prostate, while primary prostatic leiomyosarcoma is an exceptionally rare and highly aggressive mesenchymal neoplasm. The synchronous presence of both entities is extremely uncommon a...
Laparoscopic identification and management of a pediatric direct inguinal hernia in a high-risk infant: A case report [0.03%]
高危婴儿腹腔镜下小儿股疝的识别与治疗个例报告
Szu-En Chin,Ju-Bei Yen,Shih-Hsien Wang
Szu-En Chin
Direct inguinal hernia is rare in children and may be underrecognized. We report a high-risk infant with extreme prematurity and prolonged positive-pressure ventilation who developed recurrent inguinal hernias despite anatomically appropria...
Endoscopic removal of fungal balls using an access sheath and bendable suction device during URS: A novel approach [0.03%]
经尿道内镜下使用导引鞘和可弯曲吸引装置清除真菌球的新方法
Mies van den Biggelaar,Manon Te Dorsthorst,Xiaoye Zhu et al.
Mies van den Biggelaar et al.
We report the case of a high-risk patient with candidemia and obstructive uropathy caused by renal fungal balls. Initial management with systemic antifungals and stenting was insufficient. Given the patient's dual antiplatelet therapy, we o...
Adult-type granulosa cell tumor of the testis: A case report and review of the literature [0.03%]
睾丸类成人型颗粒细胞瘤一例报告及文献复习
Abdulrahman Aljofan,Mohammed Alzahrani,Mohammed Abunayan et al.
Abdulrahman Aljofan et al.
Testicular granulosa cell tumors are extremely rare types of sex-cord stromal neoplasms. Here we report a 22-year-old man who presented with one month of progressive swelling in his right testis and discomfort. Physical examination revealed...
Acquired smooth muscle hamartoma mimicking scrotal filariasis: A rare case report [0.03%]
一例类似阴囊丝虫病的获得性平滑肌错构瘤：罕见病例报告
Syahjihan Amrullah,Wahjoe Djatisoesanto,Dimas Panca Andhika
Syahjihan Amrullah
Smooth muscle hamartoma (SMH) is a rare benign lesion characterized by an overgrowth of smooth muscle fibers, typically originating from the arrector pili muscles in the dermis. We report the case of a 39-year-old male sailor with a progres...
Unclassified complex urogenital anomaly in a 3-year-old girl: Diagnostic and surgical challenges [0.03%]
三岁女孩复杂泌尿生殖道畸形病例：诊断和手术挑战
Ilaria Manghi,Tommaso Gargano,Francesca Ruspi et al.
Ilaria Manghi et al.
Complex urogenital malformations are rare congenital anomalies that often escape existing classification systems due to marked anatomical variability. We describe a previously unreported urogenital malformation. A 3-year-old girl presented ...
Jiale Wang,Hongjin Shi,Jinsong Zhang
Jiale Wang
Oncocytic adrenocortical carcinoma (OACC) is an exceptionally rare adrenal malignancy. We report a case of a 47-year-old male in whom preoperative CT/MRI revealed a left adrenal bed mass, with the largest lesion measuring 11.6 cm and sugges...
Adult embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (botryoid subtype) of the ureter: A case report [0.03%]
泌尿系统胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤（葡萄状型）一例报告
Logan Wesemann,Douglas Fair,Kenil Mehta et al.
Logan Wesemann et al.
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma arising from the ureter is exceedingly rare. We report the case of a 20-year-old female who presented with flank pain and hematuria, initially attributed to ureteral stones. Subsequent evaluation revealed an embry...
Spontaneous renal artery dissection with renal artery stenting: A case report [0.03%]
自发性肾动脉夹层伴经皮肾动脉支架植入术病例报告
Qingyu Zhao,Sanwu Wu,Yu Zhan et al.
Qingyu Zhao et al.
Spontaneous renal artery dissection (SRAD) is characterized by an idiopathic intimal separation within the renal artery, representing a rare cause of acute renal infarction. It is often misdiagnosed or overlooked in clinical practice due to...