From incidental findings to diagnosis: Adult presentation of asymptomatic congenital lobar emphysema [0.03%]
从偶然发现到诊断：成人先天性肺叶气肿的临床表现
Reza Jalli,Mohammad Javad Fallahi,Seyed Sina Dehghani
Reza Jalli
Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a rare congenital lung anomaly that is typically diagnosed in infancy. Adult presentations are exceptionally uncommon, and most cases are discovered incidentally during imaging for unrelated conditions. W...
Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literature [0.03%]
特扎佩鲁马布治疗重症哮喘的同情用药：1例报告及文献回顾
Mako Nakajima,Masashi Matsuyama,Yuki Yamazaki et al.
Mako Nakajima et al.
A 38-year-old man with near fatal asthma requiring intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) was transferred to our hospital. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) was initiated due to hypotension and mediasti...
Response of EGFR-mutated pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma to pembrolizumab [0.03%]
培美曲塞联合派姆单抗治疗表皮生长因子受体突变肺多形性癌的疗效观察
Yuki Hatakeyama,Hidenori Mizugaki,Noriyuki Yamada et al.
Yuki Hatakeyama et al.
Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma (PPC) is a rare and aggressive lung malignancy with limited treatment options. While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promise in treating PPC, evidence regarding their efficacy in epidermal grow...
Role of nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in a premature infant with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia [0.03%]
高频振荡通气在严重支气管肺发育不良早产儿中的应用
Akiho Ueda-Kuramochi,Kazumi Morisawa,Takeshi Arimitsu et al.
Akiho Ueda-Kuramochi et al.
To prevent the worsening of bronchopulmonary disease (BPD), early extubation is desirable. However, in extremely preterm infants, BPD tends to become severe, making early extubation difficult and leading to prolonged intubation. Even if the...
Pulmonary hemorrhage and hemopneumothorax following the administration of lenvatinib for lung metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma [0.03%]
肝细胞癌肺转移患者使用仑伐替尼治疗后出现肺出血及血气胸病例报告
Kazuya Kishimoto,Nobuhiro Izumi,Hirotaka Kinoshita et al.
Kazuya Kishimoto et al.
A 71-year-old man was started on 12 mg/day of lenvatinib for lung metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The day after starting treatment, he developed hemoptysis, and a CT scan revealed a rupture of the left upper lobe metastasis,...
Asymptomatic sigmoid diverticulum perforation-induced subcutaneous, mediastinal, and retroperitoneal emphysema: A case report and literature review [0.03%]
乙状结肠憩室穿孔所致的皮下、纵隔和后腹膜气肿：1例报道及文献复习
Daichi Setoguchi,Naoki Iwanaga,Kotaro Nema et al.
Daichi Setoguchi et al.
Background: Mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema usually result from spontaneous rupture of the alveolar wall. We present an educational case of subcutaneous, mediastinal, and retroperitoneal emphysema discovered during...
Tarik Al-Bermani,Ralph Sabang,Oleg Epelbaum
Tarik Al-Bermani
Clinically significant pleural effusion is an extremely rare manifestation of sarcoidosis. Chylothorax associated with sarcoidosis is an even rarer phenomenon reported in the literature only as individual cases. According to the available l...
Diffuse necrotizing pneumonia, cavitations and hemoptysis: A case of sweet syndrome [0.03%]
弥散性坏死肺炎、空洞及咯血——Sweet 综合征病例报告
Felicia Montero-Arias,Randall Rojas-Varela,Abril Rodriguez-Loria et al.
Felicia Montero-Arias et al.
A 33-year-old man presented with a 1-week history of odynophagia, fever, and dyspnea. Initial chest computed tomography (CT) revealed multiple bilateral consolidations predominantly in the lower lobes. Laboratory investigations revealed leu...
Isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery presenting as hemoptysis: A case report [0.03%]
孤立性一侧肺动脉缺如伴咯血病例报告
Pauline Chale,Sibtain M Moledina,Sylvia B Nsato et al.
Pauline Chale et al.
A middle-aged female was reviewed at the gynecology ward due to worsening dyspnea after surgery. She was incidentally found by computed tomography to have isolated unilateral absence of pulmonary artery. Echocardiography revealed pulmonary ...
Hemothorax resulting from hemorrhagic degeneration of giant uterine leiomyomata: A rare variant of pseudo-Meigs' syndrome [0.03%]
巨大子宫平滑肌瘤出血退变所致血胸——伪梅格斯综合征的一种罕见变异型
Lawrence Huang,Tana Pradhan,Oleg Epelbaum
Lawrence Huang
Though rare, hemothorax can occur without trauma, coagulopathy, or apparent vascular injury. Similar to the proposed mechanism of Meigs' syndrome or hepatic hydrothorax, small diaphragmatic defects may allow peritoneal fluid to traverse the...