Multi-modal machine learning classifier for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis predicts mortality in interstitial lung diseases [0.03%]
用于特发性肺纤维化的多模态机器学习分类器可预测间质性肺疾病的死亡率
Sean J Callahan,Mary Beth Scholand,Angad Kalra et al.
Sean J Callahan et al.
Background: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) prognostication incorporates clinical history, pulmonary function testing (PFTs), and chest CT pattern classifications. The machine learning classifier, Fibresolve, includes a m...
The usefulness of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for chronic lung allograft dysfunction: A case report [0.03%]
经支气管肺冷冻活检对慢性移植物肺病诊断的价值：一例报告
Takashi Okuma,Ryota Otoshi,Eri Hagiwara et al.
Takashi Okuma et al.
A 27-year-old man underwent bilateral lung transplantation for bronchiolitis obliterans. Within eight months of lung transplantation, he developed recurrent fever, lung shadows, and elevated inflammatory markers three times. Although high-r...
Pulmonary metastasis of chondrosarcoma diagnosed by transbronchial lung biopsy after differentiation from organizing pneumonia: A case report [0.03%]
术中经支气管肺活检鉴别诊断软骨肉瘤肺转移与机化性肺炎的1例报告
Takahiro Matsuyama,Kentaro Tanaka,Ikumi Kitazono et al.
Takahiro Matsuyama et al.
A 49-year-old woman presented with abdominal distention and right leg numbness. Bone biopsy from a huge tumor in her pelvis revealed chondrosarcoma, and proton beam therapy was performed. Although there were no abnormalities at 6 months, dr...
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis: From guidelines to the front lines [0.03%]
免疫检查点抑制剂相关肺炎：从指南到临床前线
Masato Karayama
Masato Karayama
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have changed cancer treatment, evoking durable responses in various cancers. However, their immune-mediated mechanisms can lead to unique toxicities known as immune-related adverse events (irAEs), among w...
Transbronchial lung cryo-rebiopsy for progressive interstitial lung disease [0.03%]
经气管肺冷冻重复活检在进行性间质性肺病中的应用
Chieri Yamada,Takashi Niwa,Eri Hagiwara et al.
Chieri Yamada et al.
Background: Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) is recommended as an alternative to surgical lung biopsy. However, the diagnostic accuracy of TBLC is lower than that of surgical biopsy, which occasionally necessitates r...
Incidence and risk factors of unilateral upper-lung field pulmonary fibrosis radiologically consistent with pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis after lung cancer surgery in interstitial lung disease patients [0.03%]
间质性肺疾病患者肺癌术后影像学与胸膜肺纤维弹性组织增生一致的单侧上肺野肺纤维化的发生率及危险因素分析
Masashi Nishimura,Akimasa Sekine,Kenji Inafuku et al.
Masashi Nishimura et al.
Background: Unilateral upper lung field pulmonary fibrosis (upper-PF) that is radiologically consistent with pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis occasionally develops after lung cancer surgery in the operated side. However, ...
Pathogen detection by multiplex PCR: A comparative study of pneumonia panel, bacterial culture, and respiratory panel in Japanese patients [0.03%]
多重PCR病原体检测在日本肺炎患者中的应用及其与细菌培养和呼吸道常规检查的比较研究
Osamu Hataji,Kengo Ushiro,Remi Inoue et al.
Osamu Hataji et al.
Background: Recently developed molecular diagnostic tools facilitate rapid pathogen detection; however, their clinical application in Japan remains limited due to insufficient comparative data. This study aimed to evaluat...
Effects of donor lung methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on lung transplantation outcomes: a single-center retrospective study [0.03%]
供者耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染对肺移植受者近期预后影响的单中心回顾性研究
Junichi Takada,Mitsuaki Kawashima,Miho Yamaguchi et al.
Junichi Takada et al.
Background: Lung transplantation (LTx) donors with positive sputum cultures are generally considered extended criteria donors. Whether lungs with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can be safely transplant...
The spectrum of CFTR dysfunction in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease [0.03%]
CFTR功能障碍在非结核分枝杆菌肺病患者中的光谱分布
Arthur Lemson,Monique Reijers,Dineke Westra et al.
Arthur Lemson et al.
Dysfunctional cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein is a potential but undercharacterized risk factor for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD). We reviewed health records to identify clinical ...
Ability of patient-reported outcomes to predict progression-free survival in patients with mild to moderate fibrosing interstitial lung disease [0.03%]
患者报告结果预测轻至中度肺纤维化间质性肺病患者无进展生存期的能力
Masaki Okamoto,Toyoshi Yanagihara,Yoshiaki Zaizen et al.
Masaki Okamoto et al.
Background: The prognostic utility of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in mild to moderate fibrosing interstitial lung disease (FILD) remains insufficiently characterized. ...