A proposed pathological diagnosis flowchart for adult interstitial lung disease with transbronchial lung cryobiopsy: Position paper from the Japanese research group on diffuse lung disease [0.03%]
日本弥漫性肺疾病研究组提出的经支气管冷冻肺活检在成人间质性肺疾病的病理诊断流程图意见书
Yoshiaki Zaizen,Ryoko Saito-Koyama,Koji Okudela et al.
Yoshiaki Zaizen et al.
Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for interstitial lung disease is described in guidelines as an "acceptable alternative" to surgical lung biopsy. However, the pathological diagnosis of interstitial lung disease by transbronchial lung cryobiop...
The efficacy of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for chronic progressive changes after remission of anti-MDA5 antibody-positive interstitial lung disease: a report of two cases [0.03%]
抗MDA5抗体阳性间质性肺病缓解后慢性进行性改变的经支气管肺冷冻活检疗效：两例报告
Sanshiro Haga,Ryota Otoshi,Hiroe Aramaki et al.
Sanshiro Haga et al.
Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) antibody-positive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD) may deteriorate even after remission with initial multidrug therapy. We report two cases of chronic progressive changes after remiss...
Clinical characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus pneumonia in adults: A multicenter retrospective cohort study in Japan [0.03%]
日本成人呼吸道合胞病毒和人偏肺病毒肺炎的临床特点：多中心回顾性队列研究
Ryota Takao,Takahiro Takazono,Kiyoyasu Fukushima et al.
Ryota Takao et al.
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) are increasingly being recognized as important viral pathogens in adults, particularly in advanced age and high-risk populations. However, epi...
Serum soluble ST2: An effective prognostic biomarker for mortality in patients with severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring invasive mechanical ventilation [0.03%]
血清可溶性ST2：慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期有创机械通气患者的有效预后生物标志物
Yunxiang Lv,JianLing Huang,Kexing Han et al.
Yunxiang Lv et al.
Background: For severe acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) patients unresponsive to initial treatment and at high mortality risk, early biomarker-based risk stratification may refine thera...
Are there differences in antigen recognition by mucosal-associated invariant T cells against mycobacterial infection and sarcoidosis? [0.03%]
黏膜相关不变T细胞在识别结核菌感染和肉芽肿性病变过敏反应方面的差异性分析
Yasuo Shimizu
Yasuo Shimizu
Mycobacterial infections and sarcoidosis have similar clinical presentations and require careful differential diagnosis, but the etiology differs between these diseases. It has been demonstrated that circulating interferon-γ levels decreas...
The causal relationship between bronchiectasis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria infections: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study and meta-analysis [0.03%]
支气管扩张和非结核分枝杆菌感染的因果关系：双向孟德尔随机化研究及meta分析
Jing Gu,Yuxuan Chen,Rui Xiao et al.
Jing Gu et al.
Background: Observational studies have suggested a bidirectional association between bronchiectasis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections. However, the causal association between bronchiectasis and NTM infecti...
Current perspectives on imaging modalities in the diagnosis and management of pulmonary hypertension [0.03%]
影像学检查在肺动脉高压诊断和治疗中作用的最新观点
Shota Yamamoto,Fumio Sakamaki
Shota Yamamoto
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a heterogeneous syndrome in which elevated pulmonary arterial pressure arises from diverse parenchymal, thromboembolic, and vasculopathic processes. Right heart catheterization remains the hemodynamic referenc...
Response to the critical appraisal of "Effects of Daikin air purifiers on asthma control and pulmonary function: A multicenter, single-arm, observational pilot study" [0.03%]
关于《大金空气净化器对哮喘控制及肺功能影响的多中心单组观察性队列研究》一文批评意见的回答
Satoshi Hamada,Susumu Sato,Shota Hori et al.
Satoshi Hamada et al.
Favorable clinical impact of histological subtype with non-small cell carcinoma-not otherwise specified in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors [0.03%]
非小细胞肺癌接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的患者中，非小细胞肺癌-其他类型的组织学亚型具有良好的临床影响
Tatsuya Hirano,Ichidai Tanaka,Masahiro Morise et al.
Tatsuya Hirano et al.
Background: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is diagnosed using small biopsy samples obtained by bronchoscopy or transthoracic lung core biopsy, and treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as programmed cell dea...
Both DLCO and KCO are vital indices in assessment of diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide by the single-breath method [0.03%]
一氧化碳单次呼吸扩散容量的评估中，DLCO和KCO均是非常重要的指标
Masafumi Yamamoto,Masaharu Nishimura,Kaoruko Shimizu et al.
Masafumi Yamamoto et al.
The measurement of diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is an invaluable pulmonary function test for assessing gas exchange in the lungs. Typically, the test is conducted via the single-breath method, wherein after maxi...