Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: systematic reviews and meta-analyses [0.03%]
风险评估及医院获得性和呼吸机相关肺炎耐药病原菌危险因素识别的效用：系统综述和meta分析
Hitoshi Kawasuji,Takaya Maruyama,Nobumasa Aoki et al.
Hitoshi Kawasuji et al.
Background: Although the identification of risk factors for drug-resistant (DR) pathogens is urgently needed, no systematic review and meta-analysis has comprehensively identified the key risk factors in hospital-acquired...
Impact of timing of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease antibiotic initiation on hospitalizations in Japan [0.03%]
日本 NTM 肺病患者不同初始抗菌治疗时间对住院风险的影响
Catherine Waweru,Kozo Morimoto,Ping Wang et al.
Catherine Waweru et al.
Background: Japan has the highest prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTMPD) globally. While antibiotic treatment is recommended in NTMPD, there is limited data on the appropriate time to initiat...
Adherence to single-inhaler triple therapies in middle-aged patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A group-based trajectory analysis [0.03%]
基于群体的轨迹分析在中老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的单吸入器三联疗法依从性研究
Hao Liu,Toshiki Fukasawa,Atsushi Miyamoto et al.
Hao Liu et al.
Background: Middle-aged patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) initiating single-inhaler triple therapy (SITT) exhibit heterogeneous adherence trajectories. To clarify differences in the timing of adhe...
Verification of the JRS adult pneumonia clinical practice guidelines 2024: Sensitivity and specificity of the mycoplasma pneumonia diagnostic prediction score [0.03%]
2024年JRS成人肺炎临床实践指南验证：支原体肺炎诊断预测评分的敏感性和特异性
Naoyuki Miyashita,Makoto Ogata,Naoki Fukuda et al.
Naoyuki Miyashita et al.
Background: The Japanese Respiratory Society Adult Pneumonia Clinical Practice Guidelines 2024 replaced the Atypical Pneumonia Diagnostic Prediction Score with a new diagnostic prediction score to differentiate between my...
Comparison of 22-gauge and 25-gauge needles for endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration: A prospective observational study [0.03%]
有关支气管内超声引导下经支气管针吸活检中22G针与25G针的比较：前瞻性观察研究
Tadashi Sakaguchi,Takeo Inoue,Kei Morikawa et al.
Tadashi Sakaguchi et al.
Background: Besides the conventional 22-gauge (G) and 21G needles, a 25G needle is now available for endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). The objective of this study is to compare ...
Helmet noninvasive ventilation in patients with COVID-19-related acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: A Japanese single-center experience [0.03%]
新型冠状病毒肺炎所致急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者的 helmet 无创通气治疗：日本单中心经验
Toshiki Yokoyama,Ryo Teramachi,Kaho Hiramitsu et al.
Toshiki Yokoyama et al.
Background: Experience with helmet noninvasive ventilation (NIV) for COVID-19-related acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in Asian populations is limited. In this single-center retrospective study, we describe our experie...
Association of the lower-lobe volume ratio on three-dimensional computed tomography with disease progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis [0.03%]
基于三维CT的下叶体积比在特发性肺纤维化病情进展中的作用
Midori Zaizen,Yoshiaki Zaizen,Kenji Tsumura et al.
Midori Zaizen et al.
Background: Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT)-based lung volume analysis has been reported to correlate with pulmonary function in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); however, its clinical relevance for predi...
A prospective, multicenter cohort study to identify unmet medical needs in Japanese patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The J-UNMET-COPD study protocol [0.03%]
日本慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者未被满足医疗需求的前瞻性多中心队列研究：J-UNMET-COPD 研究方案
Naoya Fujino,Naoya Tanabe,Kazuhisa Asai et al.
Naoya Fujino et al.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exhibits substantial clinical heterogeneity, with a considerable proportion of patients experiencing persistent exacerbations despite guideline-recommended optimal ...
Clinical features of patients with hemoptysis requiring invasive mechanical ventilation [0.03%]
需要有创机械通气的咯血患者临床特点分析
Hiroe Aramaki,Takuya Kakutani,Satoshi Noma et al.
Hiroe Aramaki et al.
Background: Hemoptysis severity is commonly classified by daily hemorrhagic volume; however, a uniform definition remains lacking. We examined clinical factors, including hemorrhagic volume at admission, associated with s...
Early bedside pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 pneumonia: A prospective, single-arm interventional study of safety, feasibility, and functional evaluation in isolation [0.03%]
新型冠状病毒肺炎隔离病房早期床旁肺康复安全性、可行性及功能评估的前瞻性单组干预研究
Atsuhito Nakazawa,Takuma Sasaki,Yohei Arayama et al.
Atsuhito Nakazawa et al.
Background: Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia often experienced reduced activities of daily living due to isolation-related inactivity and muscle deconditioning. This study aimed to assess the sa...