Familial fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis: A distinct clinical phenotype with shorter leukocyte telomere length [0.03%]
家族性肺纤维化型过敏性肺炎：具有更短的白细胞端粒长度的临床亚型
Masashi Nishimura,Hideya Kitamura,Yoichi Tagami et al.
Masashi Nishimura et al.
Background: Family history is an important factor in recognizing the prognosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD), however, its significance in fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), as based on the latest internatio...
Exacerbation and cardiopulmonary risk after prompt initiation of single-inhaler budesonide /glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate following COPD exacerbations: Insights from MITOS EROS (Japan) study [0.03%]
布地奈德/格隆溴铵/福莫特尔富马酸酯单吸入装置治疗慢阻肺急性加重后的病情恶化和心肺风险：MITOS EROS（日本）研究的新启示
Koichiro Takahashi,Yuri Yoshida,Naoyuki Makita et al.
Koichiro Takahashi et al.
Background: Previous evidence supported prompt initiation of single-inhaler triple therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but data specific to Japan are lacking. This study investigated the association b...
Sustained remission after discontinuation of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease: Two case reports [0.03%]
抗MDA5抗体阳性皮肌炎相关间质性肺疾病患者停用免疫抑制剂后的持续缓解：2例报告
Hitokazu Tsukao,Ryosuke Kojima,Shinichi Nakanishi et al.
Hitokazu Tsukao et al.
Anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease (MDA5+DM-ILD) is life-threatening, and drug-free remission is rarely reported. We describe two Japanese patients with subacute-onset MDA5+DM-ILD who achieved l...
Superior performance of three-dimensional to two-dimensional convolutional neural network for predicting airflow limitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [0.03%]
三维卷积神经网络在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者气流受限预测中优于二维卷积神经网络的性能研究
Kaoruko Shimizu,Hiroyuki Sugimori,Naoya Tanabe et al.
Kaoruko Shimizu et al.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may be inconsistent with the severity of airflow limitation. This causes COPD underdiagnosis, necessitating approaches that facilitate timely diagnosis and interven...
Effects of high-dose versus standard-dose influenza vaccine among patients with chronic lung disease: A prespecified analysis of the DANFLU-1 trial [0.03%]
慢性肺疾病患者中高剂量与标准剂量流感疫苗的效果：DANFLU-1试验的预设分析结果
Lisa Steen Duus,Niklas Dyrby Johansen,Daniel Modin et al.
Lisa Steen Duus et al.
Background: Individuals with chronic lung disease (CLD) face an increased risk of influenza-related complications and mortality, and seasonal vaccination is recommended. Limited evidence exists on the effectiveness of hig...
Drug-induced autoimmune thyroiditis during lorlatinib treatment in a patient with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer [0.03%]
一例ALK阳性非小细胞肺癌患者在接受劳拉替尼治疗期间出现药物诱发的自身免疫性甲状腺炎
Yuki Yamazaki,Yuko Morishima,Yuka Aida et al.
Yuki Yamazaki et al.
Lorlatinib has demonstrated significant efficacy for treating anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); however, its safety profile-particularly regarding immune-related adverse events-remains incompletel...
Caregiver burden among caregivers of patients receiving home oxygen therapy: Insights of the Japanese White Paper on Home Respiratory Care 2024 [0.03%]
日本2024年居家呼吸照护白皮书视角下的家庭氧疗患者照顾者负担研究
Satoshi Hamada,Jun Ueki,Toyohiro Hirai et al.
Satoshi Hamada et al.
Background: The factors influencing caregiver burden in Japan remained understudied, particularly in nationwide surveys. Japan is among the countries experiencing the most rapid population aging and declining birth rates....
Clinical characteristics and prognosis of pulmonary aspergillosis complicating interstitial lung diseases [0.03%]
慢性肺曲霉病并间质性肺疾病的临床特点及预后分析
Yuya Ito,Takahiro Takazono,Hirokazu Yura et al.
Yuya Ito et al.
Background: Pulmonary aspergillosis can complicate interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) during immunosuppressive treatment. This study aimed to clarify the clinical characteristics and prognostic differences of pulmonary asp...
Diagnostic value of nonpurulent sputum in nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease: A cross-sectional study based on the Miller and Jones classification [0.03%]
基于Miller-Jones分类的非脓性痰液对非结核分枝杆菌肺病诊断价值的横断面研究
Minako Hanaka,Kazunori Tobino
Minako Hanaka
Background: Sputum quality is widely considered a determinant of microbiological diagnostic yield in respiratory infections. However, its significance in the context of nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease rema...