Editorial: B lymphocytes as programmers and effectors of immunity, their roles beyond antibody production [0.03%]
编者评论：B淋巴细胞的编程和免疫效应作用及其抗体生成之外的功能
Simon Fillatreau
Simon Fillatreau
Nicolas Leboulanger,Erea-Noel Garabedian
Nicolas Leboulanger
Infectious diseases of the head and neck in children are very common but may sometimes cause upper airway obstruction. Various degrees of respiratory distress are possible, but one will be extra-cautious with newborns and neonates, because ...
Brian K Reilly,James S Reilly
Brian K Reilly
Retropharyngeal abscess is a deep neck space infection that may present in various subtle ways permitting potentially lethal complications to occur before appropriate diagnosis is made and expedient management undertaken. This article revie...
Deep neck infections [0.03%]
深部颈部感染
David E Conrad,Sanjay R Parikh
David E Conrad
Deep neck space infections are commonly seen and managed across various medical and surgical specialties. Common presentations permit straightforward management but still pose the risk of severe complications sometimes even with appropriate...
R C Murray,S K Chennupati
R C Murray
Pharyngitis is a common medical problem in the outpatient medical setting, resulting in more than seven million pediatric visits each year. Most types of pharyngitis are caused by infectious etiologies. The most common cause of pharyngitis ...
Cristina Baldassari,Rahul K Shah
Cristina Baldassari
Peristonsillar abscess (PTA) is a common deep neck space infection in children. Children with PTA often present with sore throat, dysphagia, peritonsillar bulge, uvular deviation, trismus, and a muffled voice. The diagnosis of PTA can be ma...
Acute tonsillitis [0.03%]
急性扁桃体炎
Doug Sidell,Nina L Shapiro
Doug Sidell
Acute tonsillitis is an inflammatory process of the tonsillar tissues and is usually infectious in nature. Acute infections of the palatine tonsils predominantly occur in school-aged children, but patients of any age may be affected. Tonsil...
Complications of otitis media [0.03%]
中耳炎的并发症
James J Daniero,Matthew S Clary,Robert C O&#x;Reilly
James J Daniero
Otitis media is the most common reason for antibiotic prescription in the United States. Whether due to disease virulence or growing antimicrobial resistance, complications of otitis media seem to be seen more frequently. These complication...
Anna Hang,Scott E Brietzke
Anna Hang
Otitis media is one of the most common disease entities in children worldwide. This critical review of the literature will focus on the demographics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and medical and surgical management of the various types of ot...
Udayan K Shah
Udayan K Shah