Can Science-Based Targets Make the Private Sector Paris-Aligned? A Review of the Emerging Evidence [0.03%]
基于科学依据的目标能使私营部门与《巴黎协定》保持一致吗？新兴证据综述
Anders Bjørn,Joachim Peter Tilsted,Amr Addas et al.
Anders Bjørn et al.
Purpose of review: Companies increasingly set science-based targets (SBTs) for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We review literature on SBTs to understand their potential for aligning corporate emissions with the temper...
A Systematic Review of the Development and Validation of the Heat Vulnerability Index: Major Factors, Methods, and Spatial Units [0.03%]
热脆弱性指数的发展和验证的系统评价：主要因素、方法和空间单元
Yanlin Niu,Zhichao Li,Yuan Gao et al.
Yanlin Niu et al.
Purpose of review: This review aims to identify the key factors, methods, and spatial units used in the development and validation of the heat vulnerability index (HVI) and discuss the underlying limitations of the data a...
Should Sea-Ice Modeling Tools Designed for Climate Research Be Used for Short-Term Forecasting? [0.03%]
海冰气候模式工具可用于海冰短期预报吗？
Elizabeth Hunke,Richard Allard,Philippe Blain et al.
Elizabeth Hunke et al.
In theory, the same sea-ice models could be used for both research and operations, but in practice, differences in scientific and software requirements and computational and human resources complicate the matter. Although sea-ice modeling t...
Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6 [0.03%]
CMIP5和CMIP6之间模拟的海洋生物地球化学改进的追踪
Roland Séférian,Sarah Berthet,Andrew Yool et al.
Roland Séférian et al.
Purpose of review: The changes or updates in ocean biogeochemistry component have been mapped between CMIP5 and CMIP6 model versions, and an assessment made of how far these have led to improvements in the simulated mean ...
Changing Degree of Convective Organization as a Mechanism for Dynamic Changes in Extreme Precipitation [0.03%]
对流组织程度的变化作为极端降水动态变化的机制
Angeline G Pendergrass
Angeline G Pendergrass
Purpose of review: What does recent work say about how changes in convective organization could lead to changes in extreme precipitation? Recent findings:...
Matthew D Palmer
Matthew D Palmer
Purpose of review: The purpose of this review is to summarise the recent literature and scientific challenges on the topic of reconciling estimates of ocean heating rates with satellite-based monitoring of Earth's radiati...
Kenneth S Carslaw,Hamish Gordon,Douglas S Hamilton et al.
Kenneth S Carslaw et al.
Purpose of review: We assess the current understanding of the state and behaviour of aerosols under pre-industrial conditions and the importance for climate. ...
Recent Progress in Understanding and Predicting Atlantic Decadal Climate Variability [0.03%]
大西洋年代际气候变异性研究进展
S G Yeager,J I Robson
S G Yeager
Purpose of review: Recent Atlantic climate prediction studies are an exciting new contribution to an extensive body of research on Atlantic decadal variability and predictability that has long emphasized the unique role o...
Using Active Remote Sensing to Evaluate Cloud-Climate Feedbacks: a Review and a Look to the Future [0.03%]
利用主动遥感技术评估云气候反馈：综述与展望
Gerald G Mace,Elizabeth Berry
Gerald G Mace
Uncertainty in the equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) of the Earth continues to be large. Aspects of the cloud feedback problem have been identified as fundamental to the uncertainty in ECS. Recent analyses have shown that changes to clo...
Understanding Climate Feedbacks and Sensitivity Using Observations of Earth's Energy Budget [0.03%]
利用地球能源预算观测了解气候反馈和敏感性问题
Norman G Loeb,Wenying Su,Seiji Kato
Norman G Loeb
While climate models and observations generally agree that climate feedbacks collectively amplify the surface temperature response to radiative forcing, the strength of the feedback estimates varies greatly, resulting in appreciable uncerta...