Exploring the Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment and Addiction: A Review of the Neurocognitive Evidence [0.03%]
探究童年虐待与成瘾关系的神经认知证据综述
Vanessa B Puetz,Eamon McCrory
Vanessa B Puetz
Childhood maltreatment has been shown to increase the risk of a range of psychiatric disorders including substance use disorders (SUDs) and is associated with the onset, course and severity of illness. We review the evidence for alterations...
Pseudoaddiction: Fact or Fiction? An Investigation of the Medical Literature [0.03%]
伪 addiction：事实还是虚构？对医学文献的调查研究
Marion S Greene,R Andrew Chambers
Marion S Greene
Tremendous growth in opioid prescribing over two decades in the USA has correlated with proportional increases in diversion, addiction, and overdose deaths. Pseudoaddiction, a concept coined in 1989, has frequently been cited to indicate th...
Online Gambling Addiction: the Relationship Between Internet Gambling and Disordered Gambling [0.03%]
网络赌博成瘾：网络赌博与赌博障碍之间的关系
Sally M Gainsbury
Sally M Gainsbury
One of the most significant changes to the gambling environment in the past 15 years has been the increased availability of Internet gambling, including mobile; Internet gambling is the fastest growing mode of gambling and is changing the w...
Psychostimulant Abuse and HIV Infection: cocaine, methamphetamine, and "bath salts" cathinone analogues [0.03%]
兴奋剂滥用与HIV感染：可卡因、冰毒和“浴盐” Cathinone 类物质的影响
Brenda M Gannon,Emily E Reichard,William E Fantegrossi
Brenda M Gannon
Psychostimulants are among the most widely-abused substances worldwide, and typically exert their abuse-related effects via interactions with monoamine reuptake transporters within the CNS. Over the last decade, a symbiotic relationship bet...
Synthetic Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Behavioral Effects, and Abuse Potential [0.03%]
合成大麻素：药理学、行为影响及滥用潜力
Sherrica Tai,William E Fantegrossi
Sherrica Tai
Cannabis has been used throughout the world for centuries. The psychoactive effects of cannabis are largely attributable to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), the prototypical cannabinoid that occurs naturally in the plant. More recently, ...
Genetic and Environmental Interplay in Adolescent Substance Use Disorders [0.03%]
青少年物质使用障碍的遗传与环境交互作用
Lindsey A Hines,Katherine I Morley,Clare Mackie et al.
Lindsey A Hines et al.
Adolescent substance use is of considerable public health importance. This narrative review provides a brief background to genetically informative research methodologies and highlights key recent literature examining the interplay between g...
Psychological and Neurobiological Precursors of Alcohol Use Disorders in High Risk Youth [0.03%]
高危青少年酒精使用障碍的心理和神经生物学前兆
Shirley Y Hill,Jessica O&#x;Brien
Shirley Y Hill
It has long been known that Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs) run in families with substantial heritability. Determining the specific genetic underpinnings of these disorders has been challenging because of the clinical heterogeneity and variabl...
Nicotinic receptor contributions to smoking: insights from human studies and animal models [0.03%]
烟碱受体在吸烟中的作用：来自人类研究和动物模型的启示
Darlene H Brunzell,Alexandra M Stafford,Claire I Dixon
Darlene H Brunzell
It is becoming increasingly evident that a variety of factors contribute to smoking behavior. Nicotine is a constituent of tobacco smoke that exerts its psychoactive effects via binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in brain...
Patricia Simon,Grace Kong,Dana A Cavallo et al.
Patricia Simon et al.
The treatment of adolescent tobacco dependence is an imperative public health goal. Adolescent-focused smoking cessation interventions have shown modest results at most, indicating the need for the development of innovative and effective in...
Saskia Quester,Nina Romanczuk-Seiferth
Saskia Quester
Gambling disorder recently was reclassified under the category "substance-related and addictive disorders." With regard to the diagnostic criteria, it overlaps a great deal with substance use disorder, i.e., loss of control, craving/withdra...