Patricia J Conrod
Patricia J Conrod
Purpose of review: Personality factors have been implicated in risk for substance use disorders through longitudinal and neurobiologic studies for over four decades. Only recently, however, have targeted interventions bee...
The Association between Alcohol and Sexual Risk Behaviors among College Students: A Review [0.03%]
饮酒与大学生高危性行为关联性的研究进展及启示——文献综述
Jennifer L Brown,Nicole K Gause,Nathan Northern
Jennifer L Brown
Purpose of review: Alcohol use is prevalent among college students and may contribute to sexual risk behavior engagement. A narrative review of the recent empirical literature examining the association between alcohol use...
Using Behavior Economics to Understand Alcohol Use Disorders: A Concise Review and Identification of Research Priorities [0.03%]
运用行为经济学来理解酒精使用障碍：简明综述及研究优先事项识别
Joshua C Gray,James MacKillop
Joshua C Gray
We review recent advances in the application of behavioral economics to alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Specifically, we review individual differences in alcohol demand (i.e., the relative reinforcing value of alcohol) and delayed reward disc...
Alexithymia and Addiction: A Review and Preliminary Data Suggesting Neurobiological Links to Reward/Loss Processing [0.03%]
alexithymia和成瘾：综述及初步数据提示与奖励/损失处理的神经生物学联系
Kristen P Morie,Sarah W Yip,Charla Nich et al.
Kristen P Morie et al.
Alexithymia, characterized by impairments in emotional awareness, is common among individuals with substance use disorders. Research on alexithymia suggests that it is a trait that may contribute to substance dependence. This paper will rev...
Ryan Bogdan,Jonathan Ma Winstone,Arpana Agrawal
Ryan Bogdan
Approximately 50-70% of the variation in cannabis use and use disorders can be attributed to heritable factors. For cannabis use, the remaining variance can be parsed in to familial and person-specific environmental factors while for use di...
Emerging Pharmacologic Treatments for Adolescent Substance Use: Challenges and New Directions [0.03%]
青少年物质使用障碍的药物治疗：挑战与展望
Robert Miranda Jr,Hayley Treloar
Robert Miranda Jr
Adolescence is a key period in the development of substance use and misuse. Substance use typically begins during adolescence and prevalence rates for many substance use disorders peak before age 21 years. Yet, despite clinical demand, trea...
Ariel Ketcherside,Jessica Baine,Francesca Filbey
Ariel Ketcherside
Background: Tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), the primary ingredient in marijuana, exerts its effects across several neurological and biological systems that interact with the endocrine system. Thus, differential effects of...
Mobile Interventions Targeting Risky Drinking Among University Students: A Review [0.03%]
针对高校学生危险饮酒行为的移动干预措施综述研究
Anne H Berman,Mikael Gajecki,Kristina Sinadinovic et al.
Anne H Berman et al.
Mobile interventions based on text messages, automated telephone programs (interactive voice response (IVR)), and smartphone apps offer a new approach targeting hazardous alcohol use in university students. This review covers seven recent s...
Pharmacotherapy of Co-Occurring Schizophrenia and Substance Use Disorders [0.03%]
共病精神分裂症和物质使用障碍的药物治疗
Sarah C Akerman,Mary F Brunette,Douglas L Noordsy et al.
Sarah C Akerman et al.
Substance use disorders, common in patients with schizophrenia, can lead to poor outcomes. Here we review the literature on the use of antipsychotics in patients with co-occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorder as well as evidence...
Women and Smoking: The Effect of Gender on the Epidemiology, Health Effects, and Cessation of Smoking [0.03%]
性别与吸烟：性别对流行病学、健康影响及吸烟戒断的影响
Alicia M Allen,Cheryl Oncken,Dorothy Hatsukami
Alicia M Allen
Smoking is still the leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality. This paper examines new research on gender differences and the epidemiology of smoking, smoking-related morbidity and mortality, and factors that affect smoking cessat...