Mindfulness Reduces Reactivity to Food Cues: Underlying Mechanisms and Applications in Daily Life [0.03%]
正念减少对食物线索的反应：潜在机制及在日常生活中的应用
Mike Keesman,Henk Aarts,Michael Häfner et al.
Mike Keesman et al.
Purpose of review: Mindfulness-based interventions are becoming increasingly popular as a means to facilitate healthy eating. We suggest that the decentering component of mindfulness, which is the metacognitive insight th...
Food Addiction Beliefs Amongst the Lay Public: What Are the Consequences for Eating Behaviour? [0.03%]
普通民众中的食物成瘾观念及其对饮食行为的影响？
Helen K Ruddock,Charlotte A Hardman
Helen K Ruddock
Purpose of review: The current paper reviews recent research on perceptions of food addiction in the lay public. It also examines the potential consequences of such beliefs for eating behaviour. ...
Does Cannabis Composition Matter? Differential Effects of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Human Cognition [0.03%]
大麻成分重要吗？Δ9-四氢大麻酚和大麻二醇对人类认知的差异影响
Marco Colizzi,Sagnik Bhattacharyya
Marco Colizzi
Purpose of review: The lack of clarity about the effect of cannabis use on cognition may be attributable to the considerable heterogeneity among studies in terms of cannabis composition. This article selectively reviews s...
Dipali Venkataraman Rinker,Heather Krieger,Clayton Neighbors
Dipali Venkataraman Rinker
Purpose of the review: To provide an overview of studies within the past five years examining the impact of social network factors on addictive behaviors among college students, to discuss gaps, limitations, and controver...
Mai-Ly N Steers,Megan A Moreno,Clayton Neighbors
Mai-Ly N Steers
Social media has become a primary way for college students to communicate aspects of their daily lives to those within their social network. Such communications often include substance use displays (e.g., selfies of college students drinkin...
What Is Trained During Food Go/No-Go Training? A Review Focusing on Mechanisms and a Research Agenda [0.03%]
食物选择训练的研究机制及展望综述
Harm Veling,Natalia S Lawrence,Zhang Chen et al.
Harm Veling et al.
Purpose of review: During food go/no-go training, people consistently withhold responses toward no-go food items. We discuss how food go/no-go training may change people's behavior toward no-go food items by comparing thr...
Psychopharmacology of Tobacco and Alcohol Comorbidity: a Review of Current Evidence [0.03%]
烟草和酒精共病的心理药理学：当前证据综述
Sally Adams
Sally Adams
Purpose of the review: Comorbidity of alcohol and tobacco use is highly prevalent and may exacerbate the health effects of either substance alone. However, the mechanisms underlying this comorbidity are not well understoo...
Psychiatric Co-Morbidities in Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorders: Prevalence, Impact, and Implications for Treatment [0.03%]
opioid使用障碍孕妇的精神共病：患病率、影响及治疗意义
Camila L Arnaudo,Barbara Andraka-Christou,Kacy Allgood
Camila L Arnaudo
Purpose of review: This review seeks to investigate three questions: What is the prevalence of comorbid psychiatric diagnoses among pregnant women with opioid use disorder (OUD)? How do comorbid psychiatric illnesses impa...
Gambling Disorder in the DSM-5: Opportunities to Improve Diagnosis and Treatment Especially in Substance Use and Homeless Populations [0.03%]
DSM-5赌博障碍：改善诊断和治疗尤其是物质使用和无家可归人群的机会
Carla J Rash,Nancy M Petry
Carla J Rash
In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5), gambling disorder (GD) underwent several changes. This paper reviews recent research related to the revisions, including the elimination of the ille...
Brain mechanisms of Change in Addictions Treatment: Models, Methods, and Emerging Findings [0.03%]
成瘾治疗中大脑变化的机制：模型、方法和新发现
Tammy Chung,Antonio Noronha,Kathleen M Carroll et al.
Tammy Chung et al.
Increased understanding of "how" and "for whom" treatment works at the level of the brain has potential to transform addictions treatment through the development of innovative neuroscience-informed interventions. The 2015 Science of Change ...